See 夏 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 夏 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_text": "「夏」本是從「日」從「頁」的會意字，「日」像太陽形，「頁」是突出人頭的人形，故可以代指人，會人在炎日下之意，本義是夏季。商代甲骨文或反寫，古文字早期正反無別。西周文字起「夏」的「頁」所從「人」形加人手象形「又」和人足象形「夊」（倒「止」）增繁，在側視人形「人」上畫出人足象形「止」和人手象形「又」在古文字中很常見。「夏」的「夊」或訛成「女」。春秋起秦文字「夏」省去意符「日」，在有人手象形「又」的「夏」基礎上再加上了雙手象形「𦥑」。戰國六國文字仍繼承有「日」的「夏」，但發生各種各樣的訛變，如「夊」訛變成「女」的前提下「頁」的「人」繼續訛變成「又」，楚簡帛或訛變出「止」、「虫」甚至省「頁」，有少數仍從「日」從「頁」。戰國秦文字很多省去了「頁」的「人」形，書同文廢除了六國文字不合秦文字的異體，仍保留「日」的「夏」從此不見。漢代隸書出現了進一步省去「𦥑」的，是楷書「夏」所本，今「夏」字就此定型。\n同聲符字（夏(鄭張尚芳 (2003)) )\n:Template:笔顺",
"lang": "漢字",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-夏-mul-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-夏-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summer"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "great"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "big"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」讀作「なつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏犬",
"なついぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏瓜",
"ナツウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏帯",
"なつおび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏草",
"なつくさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茱萸",
"グミ"
]
],
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"胡頽子",
"グミ"
]
],
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
]
],
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏鳥",
"なつどり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"sense": "夏令",
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏深",
"なつふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏祭",
"なつまつ"
]
],
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"休",
"やすみ"
]
],
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏休",
"なつやす"
]
],
"sense": "暑假",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏山",
"なつやま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"大三角",
"だいさんかく"
]
],
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"大三角形",
"だいさんかっけい"
]
],
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常夏",
"とこなつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"sense": "盛夏",
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌夏",
"よくなつ"
]
],
"sense": "下個夏天",
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏天，夏季 （季節）"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-noun-jPuelbBy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏歌う者は冬泣く (natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku)"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-proverb-3HGJNuix",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏の小袖 (natsu no kosode)"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-proverb-uTWgLhjx",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏も小袖 (natsu mo kosode)"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-proverb-evRpxydx",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"解",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏明",
"げあ"
]
],
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏安居",
"げあんご"
]
],
"word": "夏安居"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古漢語 夏 (中古 haeH)。吳音讀法，這可能是最初的出處。\n也使用在 萬葉集 (公元759年) 以 借音 (shakuon) 方式標示 假名 為 ⟨ge₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安居",
"あんご"
]
],
"word": "安居"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏季，根據陰陽曆，是從四月十六到七月十五的九十天。"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-noun-XTvsZIMs",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古漢語 夏 (中古 haeX).\n漢音讀法，很可能是後來的借用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏朝 （中國最初傳位於子的王朝）"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-c3HeC1xV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "大夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大夏 (Daika)之簡寫：夏，五胡十六国之一。"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-jx2E1z4L",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "西夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西夏 (Seika)之簡寫：西夏，宋朝時期的一個佛教王國。"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-EDsN2MgE",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-uF8m3xJp1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性或女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-夏-ja-name-iDyKqWIs"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-夏-ko-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-夏-vi-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」讀作「なつ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏犬",
"なついぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏瓜",
"ナツウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏帯",
"なつおび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏草",
"なつくさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茱萸",
"グミ"
]
],
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"胡頽子",
"グミ"
]
],
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
]
],
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏鳥",
"なつどり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"sense": "夏令",
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏深",
"なつふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏祭",
"なつまつ"
]
],
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"休",
"やすみ"
]
],
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏休",
"なつやす"
]
],
"sense": "暑假",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏山",
"なつやま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"大三角",
"だいさんかく"
]
],
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"大三角形",
"だいさんかっけい"
]
],
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常夏",
"とこなつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"sense": "盛夏",
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌夏",
"よくなつ"
]
],
"sense": "下個夏天",
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏天，夏季 （季節）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "夏天，夏季 （季節）",
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏歌う者は冬泣く (natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏の小袖 (natsu no kosode)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"夏も小袖 (natsu mo kosode)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\n源自 古典日語.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"寫作「夏」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"解",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏明",
"げあ"
]
],
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"word": ","
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏安居",
"げあんご"
]
],
"word": "夏安居"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古漢語 夏 (中古 haeH)。吳音讀法，這可能是最初的出處。\n也使用在 萬葉集 (公元759年) 以 借音 (shakuon) 方式標示 假名 為 ⟨ge₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安居",
"あんご"
]
],
"word": "安居"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏季，根據陰陽曆，是從四月十六到七月十五的九十天。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"寫作「夏」的日語詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古漢語 夏 (中古 haeX).\n漢音讀法，很可能是後來的借用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"夏朝 （中國最初傳位於子的王朝）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "大夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大夏 (Daika)之簡寫：夏，五胡十六国之一。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "西夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西夏 (Seika)之簡寫：西夏，宋朝時期的一個佛教王國。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字",
"日語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性或女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_text": "「夏」本是從「日」從「頁」的會意字，「日」像太陽形，「頁」是突出人頭的人形，故可以代指人，會人在炎日下之意，本義是夏季。商代甲骨文或反寫，古文字早期正反無別。西周文字起「夏」的「頁」所從「人」形加人手象形「又」和人足象形「夊」（倒「止」）增繁，在側視人形「人」上畫出人足象形「止」和人手象形「又」在古文字中很常見。「夏」的「夊」或訛成「女」。春秋起秦文字「夏」省去意符「日」，在有人手象形「又」的「夏」基礎上再加上了雙手象形「𦥑」。戰國六國文字仍繼承有「日」的「夏」，但發生各種各樣的訛變，如「夊」訛變成「女」的前提下「頁」的「人」繼續訛變成「又」，楚簡帛或訛變出「止」、「虫」甚至省「頁」，有少數仍從「日」從「頁」。戰國秦文字很多省去了「頁」的「人」形，書同文廢除了六國文字不合秦文字的異體，仍保留「日」的「夏」從此不見。漢代隸書出現了進一步省去「𦥑」的，是楷書「夏」所本，今「夏」字就此定型。\n同聲符字（夏(鄭張尚芳 (2003)) )\n:Template:笔顺",
"lang": "漢字",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summer"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "great"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grand"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "big"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.