See 四苦八苦 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 四苦八苦 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語四字熟語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為四苦 (shiku) + 八苦 (hakku)的組詞。佛教中的四苦指生老病死，八苦是前面四個苦加上愛別離苦、怨憎會苦、求不得苦、五陰盛苦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"千辛萬苦，非常辛苦"
],
"id": "zh-四苦八苦-ja-noun-np8xHMzU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人生中的八種痛苦"
],
"id": "zh-四苦八苦-ja-noun-eka7Uof2",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語四字熟語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為四苦 (shiku) + 八苦 (hakku)的組詞。佛教中的四苦指生老病死，八苦是前面四個苦加上愛別離苦、怨憎會苦、求不得苦、五陰盛苦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"hiragana": "しくはっくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"hiragana": "しくはっくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"hiragana": "しくはっくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"hiragana": "しくはっくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれ",
"hiragana": "しくはっくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せよ¹\n四苦八苦しろ²",
"hiragana": "しくはっくせよ¹\nしくはっくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku seyo¹\nshikuhakku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦される",
"hiragana": "しくはっくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦させる\n四苦八苦さす",
"hiragana": "しくはっくさせる\nしくはっくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku saseru\nshikuhakku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦できる",
"hiragana": "しくはっくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しよう",
"hiragana": "しくはっくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しない",
"hiragana": "しくはっくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せず",
"hiragana": "しくはっくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦します",
"hiragana": "しくはっくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"hiragana": "しくはっくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦して",
"hiragana": "しくはっくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれば",
"hiragana": "しくはっくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"千辛萬苦，非常辛苦"
],
"id": "zh-四苦八苦-ja-verb-np8xHMzU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人生中的八種痛苦"
],
"id": "zh-四苦八苦-ja-verb-eka7Uof2",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagopalgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사고팔고",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "사고팔고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"사고팔고 (sagopalgo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-四苦八苦-ko-noun-4jWV5YDp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語四字熟語",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "為四苦 (shiku) + 八苦 (hakku)的組詞。佛教中的四苦指生老病死，八苦是前面四個苦加上愛別離苦、怨憎會苦、求不得苦、五陰盛苦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"千辛萬苦，非常辛苦"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"人生中的八種痛苦"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語四字熟語",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "為四苦 (shiku) + 八苦 (hakku)的組詞。佛教中的四苦指生老病死，八苦是前面四個苦加上愛別離苦、怨憎會苦、求不得苦、五陰盛苦。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"hiragana": "しくはっくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"hiragana": "しくはっくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"hiragana": "しくはっくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"hiragana": "しくはっくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれ",
"hiragana": "しくはっくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せよ¹\n四苦八苦しろ²",
"hiragana": "しくはっくせよ¹\nしくはっくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku seyo¹\nshikuhakku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦される",
"hiragana": "しくはっくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦させる\n四苦八苦さす",
"hiragana": "しくはっくさせる\nしくはっくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku saseru\nshikuhakku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦できる",
"hiragana": "しくはっくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しよう",
"hiragana": "しくはっくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しない",
"hiragana": "しくはっくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せず",
"hiragana": "しくはっくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦します",
"hiragana": "しくはっくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"hiragana": "しくはっくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦して",
"hiragana": "しくはっくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれば",
"hiragana": "しくはっくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shikuhakku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"千辛萬苦，非常辛苦"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"人生中的八種痛苦"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagopalgo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사고팔고",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "사고팔고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"사고팔고 (sagopalgo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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