See 四段活用 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日語相關",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自四(よ)段(だん) (yodan) + 活用(かつよう) (katsuyō)。四(よ)段(だん) (yodan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在あ段(だん) (a-dan) 、い段(だん) (i-dan)、う段(だん) (u-dan) 和え段(だん) (e-dan) 這四段中變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yodan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よだんくわつよう",
"roman": "yodan kwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"上表中的數字下標表示在古日語中已經丟失的元音類別的差異。目前尚不清楚這些不同的元音類別可能意味著什麼。詳細資訊請參閱維基百科條目古日語中的「音節」部分。",
"此類文語動詞在現代日語中因未然形 (mizenkei) 和連用形 (ren'yōkei) 發生了變化而演化為五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō) 動詞。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種日語文語的動詞活用：-a, -i, -u 和 -e"
],
"id": "zh-四段活用-ja-noun-52qSnYKs",
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語語法"
]
}
],
"word": "四段活用"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 日語相關",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自四(よ)段(だん) (yodan) + 活用(かつよう) (katsuyō)。四(よ)段(だん) (yodan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在あ段(だん) (a-dan) 、い段(だん) (i-dan)、う段(だん) (u-dan) 和え段(だん) (e-dan) 這四段中變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yodan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よだんくわつよう",
"roman": "yodan kwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"上表中的數字下標表示在古日語中已經丟失的元音類別的差異。目前尚不清楚這些不同的元音類別可能意味著什麼。詳細資訊請參閱維基百科條目古日語中的「音節」部分。",
"此類文語動詞在現代日語中因未然形 (mizenkei) 和連用形 (ren'yōkei) 發生了變化而演化為五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō) 動詞。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"一種日語文語的動詞活用：-a, -i, -u 和 -e"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語語法"
]
}
],
"word": "四段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 四段活用 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
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"section": "日語",
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"title": "四段活用",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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