See 商う on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "商う",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"roman": "akinafu"
},
{
"form": "商い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"roman": "akinatta",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商わ",
"hiragana": "あきなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"hiragana": "あきない",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"hiragana": "あきなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"hiragana": "あきなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "商われる",
"hiragana": "あきなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "商わせる",
"hiragana": "あきなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わす",
"hiragana": "あきなわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商える",
"hiragana": "あきなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "商おう",
"hiragana": "あきなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "商わない",
"hiragana": "あきなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わず",
"hiragana": "あきなわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商います",
"hiragana": "あきないます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"hiragana": "あきなった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商って",
"hiragana": "あきなって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "商えば",
"hiragana": "あきなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "chichi wa yasai o akinatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"野菜",
"やさい"
],
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"text": "父は野菜を商っている",
"translation": "父亲做蔬菜生意。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"经营，交易，买卖"
],
"id": "zh-商う-ja-verb-Jtj7PXX-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àkínáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "商う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "商う",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akinau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あきなふ",
"roman": "akinafu"
},
{
"form": "商い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "akinai",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"roman": "akinatta",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "商わ",
"hiragana": "あきなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商い",
"hiragana": "あきない",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"hiragana": "あきなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "商え",
"hiragana": "あきなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "akinae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "商われる",
"hiragana": "あきなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "商わせる",
"hiragana": "あきなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わす",
"hiragana": "あきなわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "商える",
"hiragana": "あきなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "商おう",
"hiragana": "あきなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "商わない",
"hiragana": "あきなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "商わず",
"hiragana": "あきなわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "商います",
"hiragana": "あきないます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "商った",
"hiragana": "あきなった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "商って",
"hiragana": "あきなって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "商えば",
"hiragana": "あきなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akinaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "chichi wa yasai o akinatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"野菜",
"やさい"
],
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"text": "父は野菜を商っている",
"translation": "父亲做蔬菜生意。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"经营，交易，买卖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あきなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àkínáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲina̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "商う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 商う meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.