"吃驚" meaning in All languages combined

See 吃驚 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 吃驚 [canonical] (ruby: (きっ), (きょう)), kikkyō [romanization], きっきやう
Etymology: /kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/ 來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。
  1. 驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇
    Sense id: zh-吃驚-ja-noun-7lfrtuiv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

Etymology: /kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/ 來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。 Forms: 吃驚する [canonical] (ruby: (きっ), (きょう)), kikkyō suru [romanization], きっきやう, 吃驚し (ruby: (きっ), (きょう)), 吃驚した (ruby: (きっ), (きょう)), 吃驚し, 吃驚し, 吃驚する, 吃驚する, 吃驚すれ, 吃驚せよ, 吃驚しろ, 吃驚される, 吃驚させる, 吃驚さす, 吃驚できる, 吃驚しよう, 吃驚しない, 吃驚せず, 吃驚します, 吃驚した, 吃驚して, 吃驚すれば
  1. 驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇
    Sense id: zh-吃驚-ja-verb-7lfrtuiv Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Audio: Zh-chijing.ogg Forms: 吃惊 [Simplified Chinese], 喫驚 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. 受驚,受到驚嚇
    Sense id: zh-吃驚-zh-verb-7nO5pGbv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 半夜敲門不吃驚 [Traditional Chinese], 半夜敲门不吃惊 [Simplified Chinese], 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng) [Traditional Chinese], 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng) [Simplified Chinese], 老大吃驚 [Traditional Chinese], 老大吃惊 [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 驚訝 (jīngyà) [Traditional Chinese], 惊讶 (jīngyà) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「吃」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語離合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老大吃驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老大吃惊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃惊",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喫驚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驚訝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惊讶"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "受驚,受到驚嚇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-吃驚-zh-verb-7nO5pGbv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chijing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Zh-chijing.ogg/Zh-chijing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chijing.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chihjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chr̄-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чицзин (čiczin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek gīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hég³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「吃」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\n來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃驚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっきやう",
      "roman": "kikkyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-吃驚-ja-noun-7lfrtuiv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「吃」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\n來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっきやう",
      "roman": "kikkyau"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚すれ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚せよ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しろ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚される",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚させる",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚さす",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚できる",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しよう",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しない",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚せず",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚します",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚した",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚して",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚すれば",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Bensamu ga hajimete jitsuri shugi o tonaete hōritsu kaizen o toita toki ni wa, kyūkan kosei ni shūchaku-bukaki Eikoku jinshi wa, mina sono ron no kibatsu daitan na no ni kikkyō sezaru o enakatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "利",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "唱",
              "とな"
            ],
            [
              "法律改善",
              "ほうりつかいぜん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "旧",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "慣",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "執",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ちゃく"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ぶか"
            ],
            [
              "英国",
              "えいこく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "論",
              "ろん"
            ],
            [
              "奇",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ばつ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "胆",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "喫",
              "きっ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ベンサムが始めて実利主義を唱えて法律改善を説いた時には、旧慣古制に執着深き英国人士は、皆その論の奇抜大胆なのに喫驚せざるを得なかった。",
          "translation": "當邊沁首次提倡功利主義和修改法律時,所有對舊習俗和舊規則有著強烈依戀的英國紳士們,都不禁對他的理論的古怪和大膽感到吃驚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-吃驚-ja-verb-7lfrtuiv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "帶「吃」的日語詞",
    "日語 情緒",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\n來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃驚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっきやう",
      "roman": "kikkyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "帶「吃」的日語詞",
    "日語 情緒",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikkjau/ → /kikkjɔː/ → /kikkjoː/\n來自中古漢語 吃驚 (中古 kj+t kjaeng)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっきやう",
      "roman": "kikkyau"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚し",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚する",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚すれ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚せよ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しろ",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚される",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚させる",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚さす",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚できる",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しよう",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚しない",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚せず",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚します",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚した",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚して",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "吃驚すれば",
      "hiragana": "きっきょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikkyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Bensamu ga hajimete jitsuri shugi o tonaete hōritsu kaizen o toita toki ni wa, kyūkan kosei ni shūchaku-bukaki Eikoku jinshi wa, mina sono ron no kibatsu daitan na no ni kikkyō sezaru o enakatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "始",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "利",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "唱",
              "とな"
            ],
            [
              "法律改善",
              "ほうりつかいぜん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "旧",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "慣",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "執",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ちゃく"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ぶか"
            ],
            [
              "英国",
              "えいこく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "論",
              "ろん"
            ],
            [
              "奇",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ばつ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "胆",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "喫",
              "きっ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ベンサムが始めて実利主義を唱えて法律改善を説いた時には、旧慣古制に執着深き英国人士は、皆その論の奇抜大胆なのに喫驚せざるを得なかった。",
          "translation": "當邊沁首次提倡功利主義和修改法律時,所有對舊習俗和舊規則有著強烈依戀的英國紳士們,都不禁對他的理論的古怪和大膽感到吃驚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "驚喜,驚訝;驚嚇"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「吃」的漢語詞",
    "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語不及物動詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語離合詞",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老大吃驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老大吃惊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃惊",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喫驚",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驚訝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惊讶"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "受驚,受到驚嚇"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chijing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Zh-chijing.ogg/Zh-chijing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chijing.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chihjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chr̄-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чицзин (čiczin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek gīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hég³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吃驚 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.