See 可愛い on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 可愛い meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「可」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「愛」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kawajui/ → /kawaiː/\n由下文kawayui变迁而来。\n汉字表记可愛い为借字 (当て字):Template:分類和熟字訓，且使用了愛的不规则读法。与漢語 可愛／可爱 (kě'ài, 官话kě'ài，闽南语khó-ài)发音相近实属巧合。注意中间的-w-不是添加在ka （可）和ai（愛）之间的额外音素，因为本词并不是派生自这些词素。\n在17世纪初叶发音已成为/kawaiː/，且可能和古旧形式kawayui并存。可见于《日葡辞書》的1603年版。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛い",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはいい",
"roman": "kafaii"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可愛かろ",
"hiragana": "かわいかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kawaikaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわいく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわいい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kawaii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわいい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kawaii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛けれ",
"hiragana": "かわいけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かれ",
"hiragana": "かわいかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kawaikare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くない",
"hiragana": "かわいくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かった",
"hiragana": "かわいかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kawaikatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかった",
"hiragana": "かわいくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛いです",
"hiragana": "かわいいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kawaii desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くないです",
"hiragana": "かわいくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったです",
"hiragana": "かわいかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kawaikatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かわいくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くて",
"hiragana": "かわいくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kawaikute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛ければ",
"hiragana": "かわいければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったら",
"hiragana": "かわいかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かろう",
"hiragana": "かわいかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kawaikarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわいく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛さ",
"hiragana": "かわいさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kawaisa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaii ko ni wa tabi o saseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"text": "可愛い子には旅をさせよ",
"translation": "(字面意思為「送你爱的小孩去旅行吧」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心爱的，心疼的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-H3dwhWda"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaii ko to tsukiau",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子と付き合う",
"translation": "和可爱的女孩子交往"
},
{
"ref": "2003 September 22, 有楽彰展, “第(だい)63話(わ) 幼(おさな)い記(き)憶(おく) (第(だい)63話(わ) 幼(おさな)い記(き)憶(おく)) [第63话：幼稚的记忆]”, 出自 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [东京地底奇兵], 卷 11 (虚构作品), 史克威尔艾尼克斯, →ISBN，頁號 99:",
"roman": "Abarenakya kawaii kao nan da yo na",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"あば"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "暴れなきゃ可愛い顔なんだよな",
"translation": "不发狂的时候脸还是挺可爱的"
},
{
"ref": "2018, 赤坂明, “第92話 かぐや様を照らさせたい [第92话 想让辉夜大小姐害羞]”, 出自 かぐや様は告らせたい〜天才たちの恋愛頭脳戦〜 [辉夜大小姐想让我告白～天才们的恋爱头脑战～], 卷 10 (虚构作品), 集英社:",
"roman": "可愛さと綺麗さは別物だろ",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじわら"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
],
[
"別物",
"べつもの"
]
],
"text": "私なんかより藤原さんの方が可愛いですよ",
"translation": "可爱和漂亮是两码事吧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可爱的，动人的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-UZH-IrwD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sono teido no uso de hito o damaseru to omotteiru tokoro wa madamada kawaii mono de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"騙",
"だま"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "その程度の嘘で人を騙せると思っているところはまだまだかわいいものである。",
"translation": "以为那种谎话就能骗到人真是幼稚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幼稚的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-jqM1cZ9w"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Senchū sengo no seikatsuku ni kurabereba sekiyu shokku-ji no kyōran bukka nado kawaii mono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "戦中戦後の生活苦に比べれば石油ショック時の狂乱物価など可愛いものだ。",
"translation": "石油危机时发狂的物价跟战时战后的艰苦生活比简直不值一提。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"渺小的，不值一提的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-Nwmw6qmg"
}
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kahahajushi/ → /kahajushi/ → /kawajui/\n古典词顔映し (kawahayushi, “羞愧的”)的缩短形式。词义从“羞愧的”演变为“可悲的、引人同情的”，再变成“可爱的”。汉字或为熟字訓，源自前文读法。对比朝鲜语예쁘다 (yeppeuda)，其原意为“可怜的”，现在为“漂亮的”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛い",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawayui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはゆい",
"roman": "kafayui"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわゆ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可愛かろ",
"hiragana": "かわゆかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kawayukaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわゆく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわゆい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kawayui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわゆい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kawayui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛けれ",
"hiragana": "かわゆけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かれ",
"hiragana": "かわゆかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kawayukare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くない",
"hiragana": "かわゆくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かった",
"hiragana": "かわゆかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kawayukatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかった",
"hiragana": "かわゆくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛いです",
"hiragana": "かわゆいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kawayui desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くないです",
"hiragana": "かわゆくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったです",
"hiragana": "かわゆかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kawayukatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かわゆくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くて",
"hiragana": "かわゆくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kawayukute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛ければ",
"hiragana": "かわゆければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったら",
"hiragana": "かわゆかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かろう",
"hiragana": "かわゆかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kawayukarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわゆく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛さ",
"hiragana": "かわゆさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kawayusa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尴尬的，羞愧的：参见顔映し (kawahayushi)。"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-Dw8-eVrB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium sive thesauri linguae Iaponicae compendium",
"text": "Miſerabilis, e: coſa que cauſa laſtima, cavaij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"可怜的，可悲的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-pppGOUr-",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"可爱的"
],
"id": "zh-可愛い-ja-adj-LtdSBCVD"
}
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「可」的日語詞",
"寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"寫作「愛」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kawajui/ → /kawaiː/\n由下文kawayui变迁而来。\n汉字表记可愛い为借字 (当て字):Template:分類和熟字訓，且使用了愛的不规则读法。与漢語 可愛／可爱 (kě'ài, 官话kě'ài，闽南语khó-ài)发音相近实属巧合。注意中间的-w-不是添加在ka （可）和ai（愛）之间的额外音素，因为本词并不是派生自这些词素。\n在17世纪初叶发音已成为/kawaiː/，且可能和古旧形式kawayui并存。可见于《日葡辞書》的1603年版。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛い",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはいい",
"roman": "kafaii"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可愛かろ",
"hiragana": "かわいかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kawaikaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわいく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわいい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kawaii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわいい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kawaii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛けれ",
"hiragana": "かわいけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かれ",
"hiragana": "かわいかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kawaikare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くない",
"hiragana": "かわいくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かった",
"hiragana": "かわいかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kawaikatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかった",
"hiragana": "かわいくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛いです",
"hiragana": "かわいいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kawaii desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くないです",
"hiragana": "かわいくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったです",
"hiragana": "かわいかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kawaikatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かわいくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawaiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くて",
"hiragana": "かわいくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kawaikute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛ければ",
"hiragana": "かわいければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったら",
"hiragana": "かわいかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kawaikattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かろう",
"hiragana": "かわいかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kawaikarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわいく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawaiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛さ",
"hiragana": "かわいさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kawaisa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaii ko ni wa tabi o saseyo",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"text": "可愛い子には旅をさせよ",
"translation": "(字面意思為「送你爱的小孩去旅行吧」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心爱的，心疼的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kawaii ko to tsukiau",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子と付き合う",
"translation": "和可爱的女孩子交往"
},
{
"ref": "2003 September 22, 有楽彰展, “第(だい)63話(わ) 幼(おさな)い記(き)憶(おく) (第(だい)63話(わ) 幼(おさな)い記(き)憶(おく)) [第63话：幼稚的记忆]”, 出自 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [东京地底奇兵], 卷 11 (虚构作品), 史克威尔艾尼克斯, →ISBN，頁號 99:",
"roman": "Abarenakya kawaii kao nan da yo na",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"あば"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "暴れなきゃ可愛い顔なんだよな",
"translation": "不发狂的时候脸还是挺可爱的"
},
{
"ref": "2018, 赤坂明, “第92話 かぐや様を照らさせたい [第92话 想让辉夜大小姐害羞]”, 出自 かぐや様は告らせたい〜天才たちの恋愛頭脳戦〜 [辉夜大小姐想让我告白～天才们的恋爱头脑战～], 卷 10 (虚构作品), 集英社:",
"roman": "可愛さと綺麗さは別物だろ",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"藤原",
"ふじわら"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
],
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
],
[
"別物",
"べつもの"
]
],
"text": "私なんかより藤原さんの方が可愛いですよ",
"translation": "可爱和漂亮是两码事吧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可爱的，动人的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sono teido no uso de hito o damaseru to omotteiru tokoro wa madamada kawaii mono de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"騙",
"だま"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "その程度の嘘で人を騙せると思っているところはまだまだかわいいものである。",
"translation": "以为那种谎话就能骗到人真是幼稚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"幼稚的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Senchū sengo no seikatsuku ni kurabereba sekiyu shokku-ji no kyōran bukka nado kawaii mono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "戦中戦後の生活苦に比べれば石油ショック時の狂乱物価など可愛いものだ。",
"translation": "石油危机时发狂的物价跟战时战后的艰苦生活比简直不值一提。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"渺小的，不值一提的"
]
}
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kahahajushi/ → /kahajushi/ → /kawajui/\n古典词顔映し (kawahayushi, “羞愧的”)的缩短形式。词义从“羞愧的”演变为“可悲的、引人同情的”，再变成“可爱的”。汉字或为熟字訓，源自前文读法。对比朝鲜语예쁘다 (yeppeuda)，其原意为“可怜的”，现在为“漂亮的”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛い",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawayui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはゆい",
"roman": "kafayui"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわゆ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "可愛かろ",
"hiragana": "かわゆかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kawayukaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわゆく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわゆい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kawayui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛い",
"hiragana": "かわゆい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kawayui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛けれ",
"hiragana": "かわゆけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かれ",
"hiragana": "かわゆかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kawayukare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くない",
"hiragana": "かわゆくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かった",
"hiragana": "かわゆかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kawayukatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかった",
"hiragana": "かわゆくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛いです",
"hiragana": "かわゆいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kawayui desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くないです",
"hiragana": "かわゆくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったです",
"hiragana": "かわゆかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kawayukatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かわゆくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kawayuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛くて",
"hiragana": "かわゆくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kawayukute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛ければ",
"hiragana": "かわゆければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かったら",
"hiragana": "かわゆかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kawayukattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛かろう",
"hiragana": "かわゆかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kawayukarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛く",
"hiragana": "かわゆく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kawayuku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可愛さ",
"hiragana": "かわゆさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kawayusa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尴尬的，羞愧的：参见顔映し (kawahayushi)。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium sive thesauri linguae Iaponicae compendium",
"text": "Miſerabilis, e: coſa que cauſa laſtima, cavaij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"可怜的，可悲的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"可爱的"
]
}
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"可愛い"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "可愛い",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"可愛い"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "可愛い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"可愛い"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "形容词",
"title": "可愛い",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.