"參考書" meaning in All languages combined

See 參考書 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 參考書 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (こう), (しょ)), sankōsho [romanization], さんかうしよ
  1. 参考書的舊字體形式 Tags: form-of Form of: 参考書
    Sense id: zh-參考書-ja-noun-R9PItP2v Categories (other): 日語舊字體寫法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: chamgoseo [romanization], 참고서
  1. 참고서 (chamgoseo)的漢字:參考書。 Tags: form-of Form of: 참고서
    Sense id: zh-參考書-ko-noun-2QvI5K22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/ Forms: 参考书 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 內含經彙集、編著或譯述的資料,在學習中和工作中可以作為工具使用的特定類型書籍
    Sense id: zh-參考書-zh-noun-huqPBMVL Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 在教科書之外,幫助學生學習特定學科的書籍和補充教材
    Sense id: zh-參考書-zh-noun-dews3wIR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (辭義1): 工具書 (gōngjùshū) [Traditional Chinese], 工具书 (gōngjùshū) [Simplified Chinese], 參考冊 [Traditional Chinese], 参考册 [Simplified Chinese] Synonyms (辭義2): 講義 (jiǎngyì) [Traditional Chinese], 讲义 (jiǎngyì) [Simplified Chinese], 教學輔導書 [Traditional Chinese], 教学辅导书 [Simplified Chinese], 參考冊 [Traditional Chinese], 参考册 [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「參」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「考」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 書",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "參考書閱覽室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "参考书阅览室"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "內含經彙集、編著或譯述的資料,在學習中和工作中可以作為工具使用的特定類型書籍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-參考書-zh-noun-huqPBMVL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在教科書之外,幫助學生學習特定學科的書籍和補充教材"
      ],
      "id": "zh-參考書-zh-noun-dews3wIR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cānkǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cānkǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cankǎoshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsān-kǎu-shū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsankaoshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цанькаошу (canʹkaošu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāam háau syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam¹ haau² sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ hao² xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsham kháu tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngjùshū",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工具書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjùshū",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工具书"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考冊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "講義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讲义"
    },
    {
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "教學輔導書"
    },
    {
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "教学辅导书"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考冊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考册"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參考書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankōsho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんかうしよ",
      "roman": "sankausyo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語舊字體寫法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "参考書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参考書的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-參考書-ja-noun-R9PItP2v",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamgoseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참고서",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "참고서"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "참고서 (chamgoseo)的漢字:參考書。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-參考書-ko-noun-2QvI5K22",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參考書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankōsho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんかうしよ",
      "roman": "sankausyo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語舊字體寫法"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "参考書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参考書的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamgoseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참고서",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "참고서"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "참고서 (chamgoseo)的漢字:參考書。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「參」的漢語詞",
    "帶「書」的漢語詞",
    "帶「考」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語 書",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "參考書閱覽室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "参考书阅览室"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "內含經彙集、編著或譯述的資料,在學習中和工作中可以作為工具使用的特定類型書籍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在教科書之外,幫助學生學習特定學科的書籍和補充教材"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cānkǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cānkǎoshū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cankǎoshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsān-kǎu-shū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsankaoshu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цанькаошу (canʹkaošu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāam háau syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam¹ haau² sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ hao² xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsham kháu tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngjùshū",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工具書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjùshū",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "工具书"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考冊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "講義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngyì",
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讲义"
    },
    {
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "教學輔導書"
    },
    {
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "教学辅导书"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考冊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "辭義2",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考册"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 參考書 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "參考書"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "參考書",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.