"参考" meaning in All languages combined

See 参考 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 参考 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (こう)), sankō [romanization]
  1. 參考
    Sense id: zh-参考-ja-noun-zwqFaLuF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 参考人 (sankōnin) (ruby: 参考人(さんこうにん)), 参考文献 (sankō bunken) (ruby: 参考(さんこう), 文献(ぶんけん)), 参考書 (sankōsho) (ruby: 参考書(さんこうしょ)), 参考書目 (sankō shomoku) (ruby: 参考(さんこう), 書目(しょもく)), 参考資料 (sankō shiryō) (ruby: 参考(さんこう), (), (りょう))

Verb [日語]

Forms: 参考する [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (こう)), sankō suru [romanization], 参考し (ruby: (さん), (こう)), 参考した (ruby: (さん), (こう)), 参考し, 参考し, 参考する, 参考する, 参考すれ, 参考せよ¹ 参考しろ², 参考される, 参考させる 参考さす, 参考できる, 参考しよう, 参考しない, 参考せず, 参考します, 参考した, 参考して, 参考すれば
  1. 參考
    Sense id: zh-参考-ja-verb-zwqFaLuF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

soft-redirect [漢語]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-参考-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for 参考 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "參考"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-参考-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sankōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考人",
          "さんこうにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō bunken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "文献",
          "ぶんけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考書",
          "さんこうしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō shomoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "書目",
          "しょもく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考書目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō shiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "資",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考資料"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "参考(さんこう)にする ― sankō ni suru ― 參考……"
        },
        {
          "text": "参考(さんこう)になる ― sankō ni naru ― 有參考價值"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "參考"
      ],
      "id": "zh-参考-ja-noun-zwqFaLuF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "hiragana": "さんこうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "hiragana": "さんこうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "hiragana": "さんこうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "hiragana": "さんこうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考すれ",
      "hiragana": "さんこうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sure",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考せよ¹\n参考しろ²",
      "hiragana": "さんこうせよ¹\nさんこうしろ²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō seyo¹\nsankō shiro²",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考される",
      "hiragana": "さんこうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考させる\n参考さす",
      "hiragana": "さんこうさせる\nさんこうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō saseru\nsankō sasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考できる",
      "hiragana": "さんこうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考しよう",
      "hiragana": "さんこうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考しない",
      "hiragana": "さんこうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shinai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考せず",
      "hiragana": "さんこうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sezu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考します",
      "hiragana": "さんこうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考した",
      "hiragana": "さんこうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shita",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考して",
      "hiragana": "さんこうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shite",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考すれば",
      "hiragana": "さんこうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sureba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "參考"
      ],
      "id": "zh-参考-ja-verb-zwqFaLuF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sankōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考人",
          "さんこうにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō bunken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "文献",
          "ぶんけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考書",
          "さんこうしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō shomoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "書目",
          "しょもく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考書目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankō shiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参考",
          "さんこう"
        ],
        [
          "資",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考資料"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "参考(さんこう)にする ― sankō ni suru ― 參考……"
        },
        {
          "text": "参考(さんこう)になる ― sankō ni naru ― 有參考價值"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "參考"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "hiragana": "さんこうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考し",
      "hiragana": "さんこうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "hiragana": "さんこうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考する",
      "hiragana": "さんこうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考すれ",
      "hiragana": "さんこうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sure",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考せよ¹\n参考しろ²",
      "hiragana": "さんこうせよ¹\nさんこうしろ²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō seyo¹\nsankō shiro²",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考される",
      "hiragana": "さんこうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考させる\n参考さす",
      "hiragana": "さんこうさせる\nさんこうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō saseru\nsankō sasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考できる",
      "hiragana": "さんこうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考しよう",
      "hiragana": "さんこうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考しない",
      "hiragana": "さんこうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shinai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考せず",
      "hiragana": "さんこうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sezu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考します",
      "hiragana": "さんこうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考した",
      "hiragana": "さんこうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shita",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考して",
      "hiragana": "さんこうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō shite",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "参考すれば",
      "hiragana": "さんこうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "sankō sureba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "參考"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}

{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "參考"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参考"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.