See 参る on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 参る meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mairasu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参らす"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\n源自古典日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n原是參 (mawi → mai, 動詞參る (mawiru → mairu, “去[謙讓語]”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 入る (iru, “進入”)。由於元音重複，mawi iru 改為 mawiru。\n現代日語中極少作為他動詞使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参る",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"roman": "mawiru"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らせる\n参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらせる\nまいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru\nmairasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れり\n参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり\nまゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri\nmawiritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らせる\n参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらせる\nまいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru\nmairasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れり\n参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり\nまゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri\nmawiritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。",
"translation": "這趟電梯正在上升。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 去"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-LqM64yUp",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "電(でん)車(しゃ)がまいります。 ― densha ga mairimasu. ― 火車正在開過來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世紀早期） 來"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-QpKSOP1g",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "墓(はか)に参(まい)る ― haka ni mairu ― 掃墓"
},
{
"text": "神(じん)社(じゃ)に参(まい)る ― jinja ni mairu ― 參拜神社"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自10世紀晚期） 拜訪，參拜"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-uZF~DIU0",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参(まい)ったな。 ― maitta na. ― 我認輸。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自16世紀晚期） 認輸"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-cvp7FxDI",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "暑(あつ)さに参(まい)る ― atsusa ni mairu ― 苦於暑熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 受擾，受害"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Iir~gG2h",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōtō maitte shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "とうとう参ってしまった。",
"translation": "终于死了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 死，去世"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-EFyAt6jQ",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo ni maitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "彼女に参っている。",
"translation": "被她弄得神魂颠倒。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 愛上"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-KPAL0sMf",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（10世紀晚期—???） 為某人做事"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Bhn6prw5",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1478—???） 寫在書信收件人名字下方的脇付 (wakizuke, “敬稱”)"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Iwu1NDRH",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "参る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mairasu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参らす"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\n源自古典日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n原是參 (mawi → mai, 動詞參る (mawiru → mairu, “去[謙讓語]”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 入る (iru, “進入”)。由於元音重複，mawi iru 改為 mawiru。\n現代日語中極少作為他動詞使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参る",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"roman": "mawiru"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らせる\n参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらせる\nまいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru\nmairasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れり\n参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり\nまゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri\nmawiritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らせる\n参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらせる\nまいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru\nmairasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参れり\n参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり\nまゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri\nmawiritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。",
"translation": "這趟電梯正在上升。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 去"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "電(でん)車(しゃ)がまいります。 ― densha ga mairimasu. ― 火車正在開過來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世紀早期） 來"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "墓(はか)に参(まい)る ― haka ni mairu ― 掃墓"
},
{
"text": "神(じん)社(じゃ)に参(まい)る ― jinja ni mairu ― 參拜神社"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自10世紀晚期） 拜訪，參拜"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参(まい)ったな。 ― maitta na. ― 我認輸。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自16世紀晚期） 認輸"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "暑(あつ)さに参(まい)る ― atsusa ni mairu ― 苦於暑熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 受擾，受害"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōtō maitte shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "とうとう参ってしまった。",
"translation": "终于死了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 死，去世"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo ni maitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "彼女に参っている。",
"translation": "被她弄得神魂颠倒。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 愛上"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（10世紀晚期—???） 為某人做事"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1478—???） 寫在書信收件人名字下方的脇付 (wakizuke, “敬稱”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "参る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"参る"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "参る",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.