See 参る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mairasu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参らす"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\n源自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n原是參 (mawi → mai, 動詞參る (mawiru → mairu, “去[謙讓語]”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 入る (iru, “進入”)。由於元音重複，mawi iru 改為 mawiru。\n現代日語中極少作為他動詞使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参る",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"roman": "mawiru"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawiritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawiritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。",
"translation": "這趟電梯正在上升。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 去"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-LqM64yUp",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "電(でん)車(しゃ)がまいります。 ― densha ga mairimasu. ― 火車正在開過來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世紀早期） 來"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-QpKSOP1g",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "墓(はか)に参(まい)る ― haka ni mairu ― 掃墓"
},
{
"text": "神(じん)社(じゃ)に参(まい)る ― jinja ni mairu ― 參拜神社"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自10世紀晚期） 拜訪，參拜"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-uZF~DIU0",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参(まい)ったな。 ― maitta na. ― 我認輸。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自16世紀晚期） 認輸"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-cvp7FxDI",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "暑(あつ)さに参(まい)る ― atsusa ni mairu ― 苦於暑熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 受擾，受害"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Iir~gG2h",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōtō maitte shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "とうとう参ってしまった。",
"translation": "终于死了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 死，去世"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-EFyAt6jQ",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo ni maitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "彼女に参っている。",
"translation": "被她弄得神魂颠倒。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 愛上"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-KPAL0sMf",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（10世紀晚期—???） 為某人做事"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Bhn6prw5",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1478—???） 寫在書信收件人名字下方的脇付 (wakizuke, “敬稱”)"
],
"id": "zh-参る-ja-verb-Iwu1NDRH",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "参る"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mairasu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参らす"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawi iru⟩ → /mawiru/ → /mairu/\n源自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n原是參 (mawi → mai, 動詞參る (mawiru → mairu, “去[謙讓語]”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 入る (iru, “進入”)。由於元音重複，mawi iru 改為 mawiru。\n現代日語中極少作為他動詞使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参る",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mairu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まゐる",
"roman": "mawiru"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawiritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まいら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "maira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まいり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mairi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まいる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mairu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まいれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "maire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参られる",
"hiragana": "まいられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "mairareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らせる",
"hiragana": "まいらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らす",
"hiragana": "まいらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "mairasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れる",
"hiragana": "まいれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "maireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ろう",
"hiragana": "まいろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mairō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らない",
"hiragana": "まいらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mairanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まいらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "mairazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ります",
"hiragana": "まいります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "mairimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参った",
"hiragana": "まいった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "maitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参って",
"hiragana": "まいって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "maitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まいれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "maireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参ら",
"hiragana": "まゐら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mawira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参り",
"hiragana": "まゐり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mawiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参る",
"hiragana": "まゐる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mawiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れ",
"hiragana": "まゐれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mawire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らず",
"hiragana": "まゐらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mawirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れど",
"hiragana": "まゐれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れば",
"hiragana": "まゐれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らば",
"hiragana": "まゐらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mawiraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りき",
"hiragana": "まゐりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawiriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りけり",
"hiragana": "まゐりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mawirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りつ",
"hiragana": "まゐりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mawiritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りぬ",
"hiragana": "まゐりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mawirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参れり",
"hiragana": "まゐれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参りたり",
"hiragana": "まゐりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mawiritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "参らむ",
"hiragana": "まゐらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mawiramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "このエレベーターは上へ参ります。",
"translation": "這趟電梯正在上升。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 去"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "電(でん)車(しゃ)がまいります。 ― densha ga mairimasu. ― 火車正在開過來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世紀早期） 來"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "墓(はか)に参(まい)る ― haka ni mairu ― 掃墓"
},
{
"text": "神(じん)社(じゃ)に参(まい)る ― jinja ni mairu ― 參拜神社"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自10世紀晚期） 拜訪，參拜"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参(まい)ったな。 ― maitta na. ― 我認輸。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自16世紀晚期） 認輸"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "暑(あつ)さに参(まい)る ― atsusa ni mairu ― 苦於暑熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 受擾，受害"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōtō maitte shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "とうとう参ってしまった。",
"translation": "终于死了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 死，去世"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo ni maitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "彼女に参っている。",
"translation": "被她弄得神魂颠倒。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈服於上級（的人/情況）",
"（自20世紀早期） 愛上"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（10世紀晚期—???） 為某人做事"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1478—???） 寫在書信收件人名字下方的脇付 (wakizuke, “敬稱”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞",
"謙讓"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "参る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参る meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.