"厳しい" meaning in All languages combined

See 厳しい on Wiktionary

Adjective [日语]

Etymology: 源自中古日语形容词厳し (kibishi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。 Forms: 厳しい [canonical] (ruby: (きび)), kibishii [romanization], 厳しく (ruby: (きび)), 厳しかろ, 厳しく, 厳しい, 厳しい, 厳しけれ, 厳しかれ, 厳しくない, 厳しかった, 厳しくなかった, 厳しいです, 厳しくないです, 厳しかったです, 厳しくなかったです, 厳しくて, 厳しければ, 厳しかったら, 厳しかろう, 厳しく, 厳しさ
  1. 严峻的,严重的
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-ChgF796Z Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 严厉的,严格的
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-gxkt~zMT
  3. 极端的,极度的
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-7CWoCQbw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (严峻的): きつい (kitsui) Synonyms (严格的): 厳格な (genkaku na) (ruby: 厳格(げんかく)), 堅い (katai) (ruby: (かた)) Synonyms (极度的): 激しい (hageshii) (ruby: (はげ))

Adjective [日语]

Forms: 厳しい [canonical] (ruby: (いつく)), itsukushii [romanization], 厳しく (ruby: (いつく))
Etymology: 源自中古日语形容词厳し (itsukushi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。
  1. (759年起) 美妙的,壮丽的,华丽的 Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-ToCmyFRB Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞, 有罕用詞義的日語詞
  2. (11世纪早期起) 庄严的,严肃的,典雅的
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-NPXnof3F
  3. (1420年起) 美丽的
    Sense id: zh-厳しい-ja-adj-tRk7x1Lf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「厳」讀作「きび」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古日语形容词厳し (kibishi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかろ",
      "hiragana": "きびしかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "hiragana": "きびしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "hiragana": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "hiragana": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しけれ",
      "hiragana": "きびしけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかれ",
      "hiragana": "きびしかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくない",
      "hiragana": "きびしくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかった",
      "hiragana": "きびしかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくなかった",
      "hiragana": "きびしくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しいです",
      "hiragana": "きびしいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくないです",
      "hiragana": "きびしくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかったです",
      "hiragana": "きびしかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "きびしくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくて",
      "hiragana": "きびしくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しければ",
      "hiragana": "きびしければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかったら",
      "hiragana": "きびしかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかろう",
      "hiragana": "きびしかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "hiragana": "きびしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しさ",
      "hiragana": "きびしさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishisa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kibishii kankyō o ikinuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "厳しい環境を生き抜いた。",
          "translation": "我们在严酷的环境下生存了下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "严峻的,严重的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-ChgF796Z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "严厉的,严格的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-gxkt~zMT"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "厳(きび)しい寒(さむ)さ ― kibishii samusa ― 严寒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "极端的,极度的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-7CWoCQbw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kitsui",
      "sense": "严峻的",
      "word": "きつい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳格",
          "げんかく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "严格的",
      "word": "厳格な"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "严格的",
      "word": "堅い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageshii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "极度的",
      "word": "激しい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厳しい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「厳」讀作「いつく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「厳」讀作「きび」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古日语形容词厳し (itsukushi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itsukushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(759年起) 美妙的,壮丽的,华丽的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-ToCmyFRB",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(11世纪早期起) 庄严的,严肃的,典雅的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-NPXnof3F"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(1420年起) 美丽的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-厳しい-ja-adj-tRk7x1Lf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厳しい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「厳」讀作「きび」的日語詞",
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古日语形容词厳し (kibishi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "きび"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかろ",
      "hiragana": "きびしかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "hiragana": "きびしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "hiragana": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "hiragana": "きびしい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しけれ",
      "hiragana": "きびしけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかれ",
      "hiragana": "きびしかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくない",
      "hiragana": "きびしくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかった",
      "hiragana": "きびしかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくなかった",
      "hiragana": "きびしくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しいです",
      "hiragana": "きびしいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishii desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくないです",
      "hiragana": "きびしくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかったです",
      "hiragana": "きびしかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "きびしくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しくて",
      "hiragana": "きびしくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しければ",
      "hiragana": "きびしければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかったら",
      "hiragana": "きびしかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しかろう",
      "hiragana": "きびしかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishikarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "hiragana": "きびしく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しさ",
      "hiragana": "きびしさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibishisa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kibishii kankyō o ikinuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厳",
              "きび"
            ],
            [
              "環境",
              "かんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "厳しい環境を生き抜いた。",
          "translation": "我们在严酷的环境下生存了下来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "严峻的,严重的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "严厉的,严格的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "厳(きび)しい寒(さむ)さ ― kibishii samusa ― 严寒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "极端的,极度的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kitsui",
      "sense": "严峻的",
      "word": "きつい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳格",
          "げんかく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "严格的",
      "word": "厳格な"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "严格的",
      "word": "堅い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hageshii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "激",
          "はげ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "极度的",
      "word": "激しい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厳しい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「厳」讀作「いつく」的日語詞",
    "寫作「厳」讀作「きび」的日語詞",
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古日语形容词厳し (itsukushi)的連体形 (rentaikei),中间的 /-k-/音被省略掉。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厳しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itsukushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厳しく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "itsukushiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "いつく"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(759年起) 美妙的,壮丽的,华丽的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(11世纪早期起) 庄严的,严肃的,典雅的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(1420年起) 美丽的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "厳しい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 厳しい meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (e7d1337 and c451455). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.