See 南下 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「南」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-南下-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nan²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nanshiah"
},
{
"roman": "nanʹsja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нанься"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lamha"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "south"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "отправляться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "отправляться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поход"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "для"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "захвата"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "южных"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "земель"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日语",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"南下。"
],
"id": "zh-南下-ja-unknown-aCW7M9b8"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"categories": [
"待分類的日語詞",
"待分類的漢語詞",
"日語",
"日语",
"漢語"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"南下。"
]
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「南」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nan²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nanshiah"
},
{
"roman": "nanʹsja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нанься"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nàm-hâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-hā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lamha"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "south"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "отправляться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "отправляться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "поход"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "для"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "захвата"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "южных"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "земель"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南下 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.