See 削る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 木工",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和梳(けず)る (kezuru) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "削る",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kezuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けづる",
"roman": "keduru"
},
{
"form": "削り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kezuri",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
]
},
{
"form": "削った",
"roman": "kezutta",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "削ら",
"hiragana": "けずら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezura",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削り",
"hiragana": "けずり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezuri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けずれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けずれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削られる",
"hiragana": "けずられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "削らせる",
"hiragana": "けずらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezuraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らす",
"hiragana": "けずらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れる",
"hiragana": "けずれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezureru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "削ろう",
"hiragana": "けずろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "削らない",
"hiragana": "けずらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezuranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らず",
"hiragana": "けずらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削ります",
"hiragana": "けずります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "削った",
"hiragana": "けずった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezutta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削って",
"hiragana": "けずって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezutte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "削れば",
"hiragana": "けずれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "削ら",
"hiragana": "けづら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kedura",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削り",
"hiragana": "けづり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "keduri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けづれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kedure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けづれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kedure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らず",
"hiragana": "けづらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kedurazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れど",
"hiragana": "けづれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "keduredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れば",
"hiragana": "けづれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kedureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削らば",
"hiragana": "けづらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "keduraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りき",
"hiragana": "けづりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "keduriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りけり",
"hiragana": "けづりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kedurikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りつ",
"hiragana": "けづりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "keduritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りぬ",
"hiragana": "けづりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kedurinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れり",
"hiragana": "けづれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kedureri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りたり",
"hiragana": "けづりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "keduritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削らむ",
"hiragana": "けづらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "keduramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "ita o kezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"板",
"いた"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "板を削る",
"translation": "刨板"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "Kimi no enpitsu wa kezuru hitsuyō ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"鉛筆",
"えんぴつ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつよう"
]
],
"text": "君の鉛筆は削る必要がある。",
"translation": "你的鉛筆該削了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"削，刨"
],
"id": "zh-削る-ja-verb-gjD7MJRZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Yokeina kotoba o kezuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"余計",
"よけい"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "余計な言葉を削る。",
"translation": "刪去無用的話。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"删掉，刪去"
],
"id": "zh-削る-ja-verb-DN6iqMzz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "Yosan wa hanbun ni kezururareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"予算",
"よさん"
],
[
"半分",
"はんぶん"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "予算は半分に削るられた。",
"translation": "预算被削减了一半。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"削减"
],
"id": "zh-削る-ja-verb-uAOfDigd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けずる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèzúrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "削る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 木工",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「づ」的日語詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "和梳(けず)る (kezuru) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "削る",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kezuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けづる",
"roman": "keduru"
},
{
"form": "削り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kezuri",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
]
},
{
"form": "削った",
"roman": "kezutta",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "削ら",
"hiragana": "けずら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezura",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削り",
"hiragana": "けずり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezuri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けずれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けずれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kezure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削られる",
"hiragana": "けずられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "削らせる",
"hiragana": "けずらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezuraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らす",
"hiragana": "けずらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れる",
"hiragana": "けずれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezureru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "削ろう",
"hiragana": "けずろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "削らない",
"hiragana": "けずらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezuranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らず",
"hiragana": "けずらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削ります",
"hiragana": "けずります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezurimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "削った",
"hiragana": "けずった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezutta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削って",
"hiragana": "けずって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezutte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "削れば",
"hiragana": "けずれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kezureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "削ら",
"hiragana": "けづら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kedura",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削り",
"hiragana": "けづり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "keduri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けづれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kedure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れ",
"hiragana": "けづれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kedure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削らず",
"hiragana": "けづらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kedurazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削れど",
"hiragana": "けづれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "keduredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れば",
"hiragana": "けづれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kedureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削らば",
"hiragana": "けづらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "keduraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りき",
"hiragana": "けづりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "keduriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りけり",
"hiragana": "けづりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kedurikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りつ",
"hiragana": "けづりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "keduritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りぬ",
"hiragana": "けづりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kedurinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削れり",
"hiragana": "けづれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kedureri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削りたり",
"hiragana": "けづりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "keduritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "削らむ",
"hiragana": "けづらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "keduramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "ita o kezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"板",
"いた"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "板を削る",
"translation": "刨板"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"roman": "Kimi no enpitsu wa kezuru hitsuyō ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"鉛筆",
"えんぴつ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつよう"
]
],
"text": "君の鉛筆は削る必要がある。",
"translation": "你的鉛筆該削了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"削，刨"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Yokeina kotoba o kezuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"余計",
"よけい"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "余計な言葉を削る。",
"translation": "刪去無用的話。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"删掉，刪去"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "Yosan wa hanbun ni kezururareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"予算",
"よさん"
],
[
"半分",
"はんぶん"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
]
],
"text": "予算は半分に削るられた。",
"translation": "预算被削减了一半。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"削减"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けずる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kèzúrú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "削る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 削る meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.