See 冒犯 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「犯」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-冒犯-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mao⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màu-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mawfann"
},
{
"roman": "maofanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "маофань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mouh faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² hu̯an²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ hu̯an³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ hu̯an²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ hu̯an³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bōo-huān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯an³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ hu̯an³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обидеть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оскорбить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "преступить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нарушить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пренебречь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "невзирая"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
}
],
"word": "冒犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「冒」的漢語詞",
"帶「犯」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-冒犯.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mao⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màu-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mawfann"
},
{
"roman": "maofanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "маофань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mouh faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁶ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² hu̯an²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ hu̯an³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ hu̯an²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ hu̯an³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bōo-huān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯an³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ hu̯an³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "offend"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "обидеть"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "оскорбить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "преступить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "нарушить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пренебречь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "невзирая"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
}
],
"word": "冒犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冒犯 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.