See 公害 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「害」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "goenghaih"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "公害"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gonghae",
"word": "공해(公害)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人為因素造成的環境破壞"
],
"id": "zh-公害-zh-noun-tVopb6rs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對社會大眾有害的事物"
],
"id": "zh-公害-zh-noun-l3jxPPw3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхай (gunxaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng hoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "konghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公害",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kawa ga kōgai de osensare, sakana mo sumenaku natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"公害",
"こうがい"
],
[
"汚染",
"おせん"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"住",
"す"
]
],
"text": "川が公害で汚染され、魚も住めなくなった。",
"translation": "河川受到汙染，魚都無法生存了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汙染"
],
"id": "zh-公害-ja-noun-Xq0x-W9O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"對社會大眾有害的事物"
],
"id": "zh-公害-ja-noun-l3jxPPw3"
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공해",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "공해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"공해 (gonghae)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-公害-ko-noun-HvPWnxP6",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公害",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kawa ga kōgai de osensare, sakana mo sumenaku natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"公害",
"こうがい"
],
[
"汚染",
"おせん"
],
[
"魚",
"さかな"
],
[
"住",
"す"
]
],
"text": "川が公害で汚染され、魚も住めなくなった。",
"translation": "河川受到汙染，魚都無法生存了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"汙染"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對社會大眾有害的事物"
]
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공해",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "공해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"공해 (gonghae)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「公」的漢語詞",
"帶「害」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "goenghaih"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "公害"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gonghae",
"word": "공해(公害)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人為因素造成的環境破壞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對社會大眾有害的事物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonghài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonghay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунхай (gunxaj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng hoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-hāi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "konghai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ hai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "公害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公害 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.