See 內卷 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「內」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「卷」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "卷"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnwáng",
"word": "卷王"
}
],
"etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 involution，源自其拉丁语词根。这一词义是由克里弗德·纪尔兹在《农业的内卷化：印度尼西亚生态变迁的过程》所造，作为evolution的反义词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "内卷",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "內捲",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 社會科學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 經濟學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"虽有激烈的內部競爭但是仍停止發展或進步"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-esyvSpIQ",
"topics": [
"economics",
"social-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"处在对有限資源的竞争加劇的情況，導致需要巨大努力才能保持領先位置"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-rcMsKtUa",
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, 鄧曦澤, “中國高校過度擴招與社會內卷化”, 出自 聯合早報:",
"roman": "Dàn xiànshí shì, dàxuéshēng yuèláiyuè duō, hǎo gǎngwèi yòu fēicháng yǒuxiàn, dàxuéshēng bùdébù jiàngdī yùqī, fàngxià shēnduàn, bèipò nèijuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "但現實是，大學生越來越多，好崗位又非常有限，大學生不得不降低預期，放下身段，被迫內卷。"
},
{
"ref": "2024, 鄧曦澤, “中國高校過度擴招與社會內卷化”, 出自 聯合早報:",
"roman": "Dàn xiànshí shì, dàxuéshēng yuèláiyuè duō, hǎo gǎngwèi yòu fēicháng yǒuxiàn, dàxuéshēng bùdébù jiàngdī yùqī, fàngxià shēnduàn, bèipò nèijuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "但现实是，大学生越来越多，好岗位又非常有限，大学生不得不降低预期，放下身段，被迫内卷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因惡性竞争而更刻苦學習，更拼命工作"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-W~y-1BU2",
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijyuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nei⁴-chüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nèi-jywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "neyjeuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нэйцзюань (nɛjczjuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noih gyún"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² kyːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "內卷"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「內」的漢語詞",
"帶「卷」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的漢語詞",
"源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "卷"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnwáng",
"word": "卷王"
}
],
"etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 involution，源自其拉丁语词根。这一词义是由克里弗德·纪尔兹在《农业的内卷化：印度尼西亚生态变迁的过程》所造，作为evolution的反义词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "内卷",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "內捲",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 社會科學",
"漢語 經濟學"
],
"glosses": [
"虽有激烈的內部競爭但是仍停止發展或進步"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"social-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語俚語",
"漢語新詞"
],
"glosses": [
"处在对有限資源的竞争加劇的情況，導致需要巨大努力才能保持領先位置"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語俚語",
"漢語新詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, 鄧曦澤, “中國高校過度擴招與社會內卷化”, 出自 聯合早報:",
"roman": "Dàn xiànshí shì, dàxuéshēng yuèláiyuè duō, hǎo gǎngwèi yòu fēicháng yǒuxiàn, dàxuéshēng bùdébù jiàngdī yùqī, fàngxià shēnduàn, bèipò nèijuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "但現實是，大學生越來越多，好崗位又非常有限，大學生不得不降低預期，放下身段，被迫內卷。"
},
{
"ref": "2024, 鄧曦澤, “中國高校過度擴招與社會內卷化”, 出自 聯合早報:",
"roman": "Dàn xiànshí shì, dàxuéshēng yuèláiyuè duō, hǎo gǎngwèi yòu fēicháng yǒuxiàn, dàxuéshēng bùdébù jiàngdī yùqī, fàngxià shēnduàn, bèipò nèijuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "但现实是，大学生越来越多，好岗位又非常有限，大学生不得不降低预期，放下身段，被迫内卷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因惡性竞争而更刻苦學習，更拼命工作"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijyuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nei⁴-chüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nèi-jywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "neyjeuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нэйцзюань (nɛjczjuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noih gyún"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² kyːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "內卷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 內卷 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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