See 內卷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 內卷 meaning in 汉语 (3.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 involution，源自其拉丁语词根。这一词义是由克里弗德·纪尔兹在《农业的内卷化：印度尼西亚生态变迁的过程》所造，作为evolution的反义词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "内卷",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "內捲",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 社會科學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 經濟學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"虽有激烈的內部競爭但是仍停止發展或進步"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-esyvSpIQ",
"topics": [
"economics",
"social-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"处在对有限資源的竞争加劇的情況，導致需要巨大努力才能保持領先位置"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-rcMsKtUa",
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"因惡性竞争而更刻苦學習，更拼命工作"
],
"id": "zh-內卷-zh-verb-W~y-1BU2",
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijyuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nei⁴-chüan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèi-jywǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "neyjeuan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "нэйцзюань (nɛjczjuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noih gyún"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² kyːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"word": "內卷"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"派生自英語的漢語詞",
"源自英語的漢語仿譯詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "仿譯自英語 involution，源自其拉丁语词根。这一词义是由克里弗德·纪尔兹在《农业的内卷化：印度尼西亚生态变迁的过程》所造，作为evolution的反义词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "内卷",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "內捲",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉语",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 社會科學",
"漢語 經濟學"
],
"glosses": [
"虽有激烈的內部競爭但是仍停止發展或進步"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"social-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語俚語",
"漢語新詞"
],
"glosses": [
"处在对有限資源的竞争加劇的情況，導致需要巨大努力才能保持領先位置"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語俚語",
"漢語新詞"
],
"glosses": [
"因惡性竞争而更刻苦學習，更拼命工作"
],
"tags": [
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèijyuǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nei⁴-chüan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "nèi-jywǎn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "neyjeuan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "нэйцзюань (nɛjczjuanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyun²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "noih gyún"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gyn²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "noi⁶ gün²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² kyːn³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"word": "內卷"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 汉语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.