See 候う on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「候」讀作「そうろ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "de sōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "で候"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語四段動詞候(さうら)ふ (saurafu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候う",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうらふ",
"roman": "saurafu"
},
{
"form": "候い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sōroi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "候った",
"roman": "sōrotta",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "候わ",
"hiragana": "そうろわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōrowa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候い",
"hiragana": "そうろい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候え",
"hiragana": "そうろえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "候え",
"hiragana": "そうろえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "候われる",
"hiragana": "そうろわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "候わせる",
"hiragana": "そうろわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "候わす",
"hiragana": "そうろわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "候える",
"hiragana": "そうろえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "候おう",
"hiragana": "そうろおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "候わない",
"hiragana": "そうろわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "候わず",
"hiragana": "そうろわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候います",
"hiragana": "そうろいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "候った",
"hiragana": "そうろった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候って",
"hiragana": "そうろって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "候えば",
"hiragana": "そうろえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "候は",
"hiragana": "さうらは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候ひ",
"hiragana": "さうらひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候ふ",
"hiragana": "さうらふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "候ふ",
"hiragana": "さうらふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "候へ",
"hiragana": "さうらへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "saurafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へ",
"hiragana": "さうらへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "候はず",
"hiragana": "さうらはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saurafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "候へど",
"hiragana": "さうらへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へば",
"hiragana": "さうらへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候はば",
"hiragana": "さうらはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひき",
"hiragana": "さうらひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "saurafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひけり",
"hiragana": "さうらひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "saurafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひつ",
"hiragana": "さうらひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "saurafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひぬ",
"hiragana": "さうらひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "saurafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へり",
"hiragana": "さうらへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sauraferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひたり",
"hiragana": "さうらひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "saurafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候はむ",
"hiragana": "さうらはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saurafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"服侍，伺候"
],
"id": "zh-候う-ja-verb-iMHvjO3d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"いる (iru)、ある (aru)之同義詞。"
],
"id": "zh-候う-ja-verb-IJI6t-HE",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "候う"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"侍う"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-候う-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "候う"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「候」讀作「そうろ」的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "de sōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろう"
]
],
"word": "で候"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語四段動詞候(さうら)ふ (saurafu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "候う",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうらふ",
"roman": "saurafu"
},
{
"form": "候い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sōroi",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "候った",
"roman": "sōrotta",
"ruby": [
[
"候",
"そうろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "候わ",
"hiragana": "そうろわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōrowa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候い",
"hiragana": "そうろい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候え",
"hiragana": "そうろえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "候え",
"hiragana": "そうろえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sōroe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "候われる",
"hiragana": "そうろわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "候わせる",
"hiragana": "そうろわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "候わす",
"hiragana": "そうろわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "候える",
"hiragana": "そうろえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "候おう",
"hiragana": "そうろおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "候わない",
"hiragana": "そうろわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "候わず",
"hiragana": "そうろわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrowazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候います",
"hiragana": "そうろいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "候った",
"hiragana": "そうろった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候って",
"hiragana": "そうろって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōrotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "候えば",
"hiragana": "そうろえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sōroeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "候は",
"hiragana": "さうらは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "候ひ",
"hiragana": "さうらひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "候ふ",
"hiragana": "さうらふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "候ふ",
"hiragana": "さうらふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "候へ",
"hiragana": "さうらへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "saurafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へ",
"hiragana": "さうらへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "saurafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "候はず",
"hiragana": "さうらはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saurafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "候へど",
"hiragana": "さうらへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へば",
"hiragana": "さうらへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候はば",
"hiragana": "さうらはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "saurafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひき",
"hiragana": "さうらひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "saurafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひけり",
"hiragana": "さうらひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "saurafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひつ",
"hiragana": "さうらひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "saurafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひぬ",
"hiragana": "さうらひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "saurafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候へり",
"hiragana": "さうらへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sauraferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候ひたり",
"hiragana": "さうらひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "saurafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "候はむ",
"hiragana": "さうらはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saurafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"服侍，伺候"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"いる (iru)、ある (aru)之同義詞。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "候う"
}
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"侍う"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "候う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 候う meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.