See 使う on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "使う",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"roman": "tukafu"
},
{
"form": "使い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "使わ",
"hiragana": "つかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使い",
"hiragana": "つかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使われる",
"hiragana": "つかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わせる",
"hiragana": "つかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わす",
"hiragana": "つかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使おう",
"hiragana": "つかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わない",
"hiragana": "つかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わず",
"hiragana": "つかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使います",
"hiragana": "つかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使った",
"hiragana": "つかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使って",
"hiragana": "つかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使えば",
"hiragana": "つかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使は",
"hiragana": "つかは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tukafa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひ",
"hiragana": "つかひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tukafi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"hiragana": "つかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tukafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"hiragana": "つかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tukafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"hiragana": "つかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tukafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"hiragana": "つかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tukafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はず",
"hiragana": "つかはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tukafazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へど",
"hiragana": "つかへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へば",
"hiragana": "つかへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はば",
"hiragana": "つかはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひき",
"hiragana": "つかひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひけり",
"hiragana": "つかひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひつ",
"hiragana": "つかひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tukafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひぬ",
"hiragana": "つかひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tukafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へり",
"hiragana": "つかへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひたり",
"hiragana": "つかひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はむ",
"hiragana": "つかはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tukafamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, 三木清, 書物の倫理:",
"text": "本(ほん)は道具(どうぐ)と同(おな)じように使(つか)うべきものであるからである。\nHon wa dōgu to onaji yō ni tsukau-beki mono de aru kara de aru.\n是因为书应该像工具一样使用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用"
],
"id": "zh-使う-ja-verb-zf0LNOSR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中:",
"text": "私(わたし)はその時(とき)まだ看護婦(かんごふ)を使(つか)っていたのである。\nWatashi wa sono toki mada kangofu o tsukatte ita no de aru.\n我当时还雇着一位护士。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雇佣，雇用"
],
"id": "zh-使う-ja-verb-w9mgbsCV"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, 徳田秋声, 新世帯:",
"text": "帳合(ちょうあ)いや、三度三度(さんどさんど)の飯(めし)も、自分(じぶん)の手(て)と頭(あたま)とを使(つか)わなければならなかった。\nChōai ya, sandosando no meshi mo, jibun no te to atama to o tsukawanakereba naranakatta.\n我必须为算账和我的一日三餐等等动手动脑。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"应用，利用"
],
"id": "zh-使う-ja-verb-Kf3Wxn~1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, 森鴎外, 雁:",
"text": "馬鹿(ばか)な銭(せん)を使(つか)ってはならないぞ。\nBaka na sen o tsukatte wa naranai zo.\n别乱花钱啊！"
},
{
"ref": "1929, 佐左木俊郎, 熊の出る開墾地:",
"text": "「手続(てつづ)きに使(つか)った金(かね)ぐらい出(だ)しますよ。\n“Tetsuzuki ni tsukatta kane-gurai dashimasu yo.\n“手续上花的钱至少还是会给出的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花费，消费"
],
"id": "zh-使う-ja-verb-nkzTSxTu"
}
],
"word": "使う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "使う",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つかふ",
"roman": "tukafu"
},
{
"form": "使い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "使った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "tsukatta",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "使わ",
"hiragana": "つかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tsukawa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使い",
"hiragana": "つかい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使え",
"hiragana": "つかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tsukae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使われる",
"hiragana": "つかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "tsukawareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わせる",
"hiragana": "つかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukawaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わす",
"hiragana": "つかわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "tsukawasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使える",
"hiragana": "つかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "tsukaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使おう",
"hiragana": "つかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tsukaō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わない",
"hiragana": "つかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tsukawanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使わず",
"hiragana": "つかわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "tsukawazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使います",
"hiragana": "つかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "tsukaimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使った",
"hiragana": "つかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "tsukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使って",
"hiragana": "つかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "tsukatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使えば",
"hiragana": "つかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "tsukaeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使は",
"hiragana": "つかは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tukafa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひ",
"hiragana": "つかひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tukafi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"hiragana": "つかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tukafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ふ",
"hiragana": "つかふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tukafu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"hiragana": "つかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tukafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へ",
"hiragana": "つかへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tukafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はず",
"hiragana": "つかはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tukafazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へど",
"hiragana": "つかへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へば",
"hiragana": "つかへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はば",
"hiragana": "つかはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひき",
"hiragana": "つかひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひけり",
"hiragana": "つかひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひつ",
"hiragana": "つかひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tukafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひぬ",
"hiragana": "つかひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tukafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使へり",
"hiragana": "つかへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使ひたり",
"hiragana": "つかひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "使はむ",
"hiragana": "つかはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "tukafamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, 三木清, 書物の倫理:",
"text": "本(ほん)は道具(どうぐ)と同(おな)じように使(つか)うべきものであるからである。\nHon wa dōgu to onaji yō ni tsukau-beki mono de aru kara de aru.\n是因为书应该像工具一样使用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中:",
"text": "私(わたし)はその時(とき)まだ看護婦(かんごふ)を使(つか)っていたのである。\nWatashi wa sono toki mada kangofu o tsukatte ita no de aru.\n我当时还雇着一位护士。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雇佣，雇用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, 徳田秋声, 新世帯:",
"text": "帳合(ちょうあ)いや、三度三度(さんどさんど)の飯(めし)も、自分(じぶん)の手(て)と頭(あたま)とを使(つか)わなければならなかった。\nChōai ya, sandosando no meshi mo, jibun no te to atama to o tsukawanakereba naranakatta.\n我必须为算账和我的一日三餐等等动手动脑。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"应用，利用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, 森鴎外, 雁:",
"text": "馬鹿(ばか)な銭(せん)を使(つか)ってはならないぞ。\nBaka na sen o tsukatte wa naranai zo.\n别乱花钱啊！"
},
{
"ref": "1929, 佐左木俊郎, 熊の出る開墾地:",
"text": "「手続(てつづ)きに使(つか)った金(かね)ぐらい出(だ)しますよ。\n“Tetsuzuki ni tsukatta kane-gurai dashimasu yo.\n“手续上花的钱至少还是会给出的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花费，消费"
]
}
],
"word": "使う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 使う meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.