"伝染" meaning in All languages combined

See 伝染 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 伝染 [canonical] (ruby: (でん), (せん)), densen [romanization]
  1. 傳染
    Sense id: zh-伝染-ja-noun-RJ3RcVB6
  2. 傳播
    Sense id: zh-伝染-ja-noun-Htyx1OFL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 感染 (kansen) (ruby: 感染(かんせん)) Derived forms: 伝染性 (densensei) (ruby: 伝染性(でんせんせい)), 伝染病 (densenbyō) (ruby: 伝染病(でんせんびょう))

Verb [日語]

IPA: [dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 伝染する [canonical] (ruby: (でん), (せん)), densen suru [romanization], 伝染し (ruby: (でん), (せん)), 伝染した [past] (ruby: (でん), (せん)), 伝染し [imperfective], 伝染し [continuative], 伝染する [terminal], 伝染する [attributive], 伝染すれ [hypothetical], 伝染せよ [imperative, literary], 伝染しろ [imperative, colloquial], 伝染される [passive], 伝染させる [causative], 伝染さす [causative], 伝染できる [potential], 伝染しよう [volitional], 伝染しない [negative], 伝染せず [negative, continuative], 伝染します [formal], 伝染した [perfective], 伝染して [conjunctive], 伝染すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 傳染
    Sense id: zh-伝染-ja-verb-RJ3RcVB6
  2. 傳播
    Sense id: zh-伝染-ja-verb-Htyx1OFL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 罹る (kakaru) (ruby: (かか)), 移る (utsuru) (ruby: (うつ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 醫學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "densensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝染性",
          "でんせんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝染性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "densenbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝染病",
          "でんせんびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝染病"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝染",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳染"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伝染-ja-noun-RJ3RcVB6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳播"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伝染-ja-noun-Htyx1OFL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんせん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[dèńséń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感染",
          "かんせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝染"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 醫學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染した",
      "roman": "densen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "hiragana": "でんせんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "hiragana": "でんせんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "hiragana": "でんせんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "hiragana": "でんせんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染すれ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染せよ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しろ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染される",
      "hiragana": "でんせんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染させる",
      "hiragana": "でんせんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染さす",
      "hiragana": "でんせんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染できる",
      "hiragana": "でんせんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しよう",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しない",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染せず",
      "hiragana": "でんせんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染します",
      "hiragana": "でんせんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染した",
      "hiragana": "でんせんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染して",
      "hiragana": "でんせんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染すれば",
      "hiragana": "でんせんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳染"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伝染-ja-verb-RJ3RcVB6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳播"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伝染-ja-verb-Htyx1OFL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんせん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[dèńséń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罹",
          "かか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "罹る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "移る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝染"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 醫學",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "densensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝染性",
          "でんせんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝染性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "densenbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝染病",
          "でんせんびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝染病"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝染",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳染"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳播"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんせん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[dèńséń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感染",
          "かんせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝染"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 醫學",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染した",
      "roman": "densen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "hiragana": "でんせんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染し",
      "hiragana": "でんせんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "hiragana": "でんせんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染する",
      "hiragana": "でんせんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染すれ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染せよ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しろ",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染される",
      "hiragana": "でんせんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染させる",
      "hiragana": "でんせんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染さす",
      "hiragana": "でんせんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染できる",
      "hiragana": "でんせんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しよう",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染しない",
      "hiragana": "でんせんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染せず",
      "hiragana": "でんせんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染します",
      "hiragana": "でんせんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染した",
      "hiragana": "でんせんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染して",
      "hiragana": "でんせんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝染すれば",
      "hiragana": "でんせんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "densen sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳染"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳播"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんせん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[dèńséń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "罹",
          "かか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "罹る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utsuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "移",
          "うつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "移る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝染"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伝染 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.