See 代える on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「代」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ni kaete",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "に代えて"
},
{
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "代え"
},
{
"roman": "irekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "入れ代える"
},
{
"roman": "kisekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "着せ代える"
},
{
"roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "背に腹は代えられない"
},
{
"roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenu",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "背に腹は代えられぬ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "参见変(か)える (kaeru)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "代える",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "代え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "代えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "代え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "代えよ",
"hiragana": "かえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "kaeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えろ",
"hiragana": "かえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "kaero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えられる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "代えさせる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えさす",
"hiragana": "かえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えられる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれる³",
"hiragana": "かえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "代えよう",
"hiragana": "かえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "代えない",
"hiragana": "かえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えぬ",
"hiragana": "かえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えん",
"hiragana": "かえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えず",
"hiragana": "かえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えます",
"hiragana": "かえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "代えた",
"hiragana": "かえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "代えて",
"hiragana": "かえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "代わる"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"か"
]
],
"word": "変える"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"word": "換える"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"B",
"ビー"
],
[
"A",
"エー"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "BさんをAさんに代える",
"translation": "把B替换成A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"代替"
],
"id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-w1ii1qCI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "takarakuji o o-kane ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "宝くじをお金に代える",
"translation": "把彩票换成钱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交换"
],
"id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-ycPS0XVJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "denchi o kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "電池を代える",
"translation": "换电池"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更换，替换"
],
"id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-eLy94YAZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàérú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "代える"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「代」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ni kaete",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "に代えて"
},
{
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "代え"
},
{
"roman": "irekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "入れ代える"
},
{
"roman": "kisekaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "着せ代える"
},
{
"roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "背に腹は代えられない"
},
{
"roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenu",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "背に腹は代えられぬ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "参见変(か)える (kaeru)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "代える",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "代え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "代えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "代え",
"hiragana": "かえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "代えよ",
"hiragana": "かえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "kaeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えろ",
"hiragana": "かえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "kaero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えられる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "代えさせる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えさす",
"hiragana": "かえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えられる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれる³",
"hiragana": "かえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "代えよう",
"hiragana": "かえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "代えない",
"hiragana": "かえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えぬ",
"hiragana": "かえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えん",
"hiragana": "かえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えず",
"hiragana": "かえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "代えます",
"hiragana": "かえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "代えた",
"hiragana": "かえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "代えて",
"hiragana": "かえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "代えれば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"word": "代わる"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"か"
]
],
"word": "変える"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"word": "換える"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"B",
"ビー"
],
[
"A",
"エー"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "BさんをAさんに代える",
"translation": "把B替换成A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"代替"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "takarakuji o o-kane ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "宝くじをお金に代える",
"translation": "把彩票换成钱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交换"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "denchi o kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"池",
"ち"
],
[
"代",
"か"
]
],
"text": "電池を代える",
"translation": "换电池"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更换，替换"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàérú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "代える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 代える meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.