See 下ろす on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下ろす",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "oroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下ろした",
"roman": "oroshita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさ",
"hiragana": "おろさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"hiragana": "おろし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "oroshi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろされる",
"hiragana": "おろされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさせる",
"hiragana": "おろさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさす",
"hiragana": "おろさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせる",
"hiragana": "おろせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろそう",
"hiragana": "おろそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさない",
"hiragana": "おろさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさず",
"hiragana": "おろさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろします",
"hiragana": "おろします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろした",
"hiragana": "おろした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろして",
"hiragana": "おろして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせば",
"hiragana": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさ",
"hiragana": "おろさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"hiragana": "おろし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orosi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさず",
"hiragana": "おろさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせど",
"hiragana": "おろせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "orosedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせば",
"hiragana": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "oroseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろさば",
"hiragana": "おろさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "orosaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしき",
"hiragana": "おろしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "orosiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしけり",
"hiragana": "おろしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "orosikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしつ",
"hiragana": "おろしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "orositu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしぬ",
"hiragana": "おろしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "orosinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせり",
"hiragana": "おろせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "oroseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしたり",
"hiragana": "おろしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "orositari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろさむ",
"hiragana": "おろさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"下(お)ろす (orosu) 和 降(お)ろす (orosu) 的發音相同，含意部分重疊，兩者的關係相當微妙。請參見 降(お)ろす (orosu) 的註釋。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降ろす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "kokki o hanki ni orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"半旗",
"はんき"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "国旗を半旗に下ろす",
"translation": "國旗降半旗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "Beddo o ni kai kara shita ni orosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"2階",
"にかい"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "ベッドを2階から下に下ろす。",
"translation": "把床從二樓搬下來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"降ろす的另一種寫法：降下，取下，弄下，卸下；使……從高處移往低處"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-5uBFuZu7",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打下；從體內打出"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-~WXxYea3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"提取，取出（存款等）"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-RUSmLXTl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "oroshita bakari no sebiro",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
],
[
"背広",
"せびろ"
]
],
"text": "下ろしたばかりの背広",
"translation": "剛穿上身的新西裝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始使用（新東西）"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-JifIvJil"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "saba o san mai ni orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"三枚",
"さんまい"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "サバを三枚に下ろす",
"translation": "把鯖魚分成三片"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（沿著魚的脊骨）卸開，切開，剖開"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-PHilEI6Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"把東西碾碎；來回摩擦；礤"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-pJFYTU5w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Torakku kara ni o orosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"荷",
"に"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "トラックから荷を下ろす。",
"translation": "從卡車上卸貨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使走出或離開交通工具"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-I4SjtLQt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"退場，撤職"
],
"id": "zh-下ろす-ja-verb-kC3Gvdhk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òróꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下ろす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下ろす",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "oroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下ろした",
"roman": "oroshita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさ",
"hiragana": "おろさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"hiragana": "おろし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "oroshi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろされる",
"hiragana": "おろされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさせる",
"hiragana": "おろさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさす",
"hiragana": "おろさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせる",
"hiragana": "おろせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろそう",
"hiragana": "おろそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさない",
"hiragana": "おろさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさず",
"hiragana": "おろさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろします",
"hiragana": "おろします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろした",
"hiragana": "おろした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろして",
"hiragana": "おろして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroshite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせば",
"hiragana": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "oroseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさ",
"hiragana": "おろさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろし",
"hiragana": "おろし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orosi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせ",
"hiragana": "おろせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "orose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろさず",
"hiragana": "おろさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろせど",
"hiragana": "おろせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "orosedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせば",
"hiragana": "おろせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "oroseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろさば",
"hiragana": "おろさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "orosaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしき",
"hiragana": "おろしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "orosiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしけり",
"hiragana": "おろしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "orosikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしつ",
"hiragana": "おろしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "orositu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしぬ",
"hiragana": "おろしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "orosinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろせり",
"hiragana": "おろせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "oroseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろしたり",
"hiragana": "おろしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "orositari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろさむ",
"hiragana": "おろさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "orosamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"下(お)ろす (orosu) 和 降(お)ろす (orosu) 的發音相同，含意部分重疊，兩者的關係相當微妙。請參見 降(お)ろす (orosu) 的註釋。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "降ろす"
}
],
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "kokki o hanki ni orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"半旗",
"はんき"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "国旗を半旗に下ろす",
"translation": "國旗降半旗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"roman": "Beddo o ni kai kara shita ni orosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"2階",
"にかい"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "ベッドを2階から下に下ろす。",
"translation": "把床從二樓搬下來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"降ろす的另一種寫法：降下，取下，弄下，卸下；使……從高處移往低處"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打下；從體內打出"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"提取，取出（存款等）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "oroshita bakari no sebiro",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
],
[
"背広",
"せびろ"
]
],
"text": "下ろしたばかりの背広",
"translation": "剛穿上身的新西裝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始使用（新東西）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "saba o san mai ni orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"三枚",
"さんまい"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "サバを三枚に下ろす",
"translation": "把鯖魚分成三片"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（沿著魚的脊骨）卸開，切開，剖開"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"把東西碾碎；來回摩擦；礤"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Torakku kara ni o orosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"荷",
"に"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "トラックから荷を下ろす。",
"translation": "從卡車上卸貨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使走出或離開交通工具"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"退場，撤職"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おろす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òróꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下ろす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下ろす meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.