See 下る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「くだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下らない"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下る",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kudatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"hiragana": "くだら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kudara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下り",
"hiragana": "くだり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下られる",
"hiragana": "くだられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kudarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らせる",
"hiragana": "くだらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kudaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らす",
"hiragana": "くだらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kudarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れる",
"hiragana": "くだれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kudareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろう",
"hiragana": "くだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kudarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らない",
"hiragana": "くだらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kudaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"hiragana": "くだらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kudarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"hiragana": "くだります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kudarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下った",
"hiragana": "くだった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kudatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下って",
"hiragana": "くだって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kudatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"hiragana": "くだれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kudareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"hiragana": "くだら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kudara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下り",
"hiragana": "くだり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"hiragana": "くだらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kudarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れど",
"hiragana": "くだれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"hiragana": "くだれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らば",
"hiragana": "くだらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りき",
"hiragana": "くだりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りけり",
"hiragana": "くだりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りつ",
"hiragana": "くだりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"hiragana": "くだりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れり",
"hiragana": "くだれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りたり",
"hiragana": "くだりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らむ",
"hiragana": "くだらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kudaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yamamichi o kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "山道を下る",
"translation": "下山路。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-r1nVwMBh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"往河流的下游移動"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb--TNicAMu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "meirei ga kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "命令が下る",
"translation": "下命令。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下（结论、命令等）"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-bhuZ0XXX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "teki no gunmon ni kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "敵の軍門に下る",
"translation": "向敌人投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-CPYSUOxN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hara ga kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "腹が下る",
"translation": "泻肚子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"腹瀉"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-0SIy~lPk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sankasha wa gomannin o kudaranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "参加者は五万人を下らなかった",
"translation": "参加者不下五万人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"低於一定的數量"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-xKh2jSe9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"流淚"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-JxR72pU2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"程度、地位下降"
],
"id": "zh-下る-ja-verb-~Dat-Twv"
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「くだ」的日語詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下らない"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下る",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kudatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"hiragana": "くだら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kudara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下り",
"hiragana": "くだり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下られる",
"hiragana": "くだられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kudarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らせる",
"hiragana": "くだらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kudaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らす",
"hiragana": "くだらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kudarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れる",
"hiragana": "くだれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kudareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ろう",
"hiragana": "くだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kudarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らない",
"hiragana": "くだらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kudaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"hiragana": "くだらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kudarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"hiragana": "くだります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kudarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下った",
"hiragana": "くだった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kudatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下って",
"hiragana": "くだって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kudatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"hiragana": "くだれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kudareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"hiragana": "くだら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kudara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下り",
"hiragana": "くだり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kudari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"hiragana": "くだれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kudare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"hiragana": "くだらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kudarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れど",
"hiragana": "くだれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"hiragana": "くだれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らば",
"hiragana": "くだらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りき",
"hiragana": "くだりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りけり",
"hiragana": "くだりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りつ",
"hiragana": "くだりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"hiragana": "くだりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下れり",
"hiragana": "くだれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下りたり",
"hiragana": "くだりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下らむ",
"hiragana": "くだらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kudaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yamamichi o kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "山道を下る",
"translation": "下山路。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"往河流的下游移動"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "meirei ga kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "命令が下る",
"translation": "下命令。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下（结论、命令等）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "teki no gunmon ni kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "敵の軍門に下る",
"translation": "向敌人投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投降"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hara ga kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "腹が下る",
"translation": "泻肚子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"腹瀉"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "sankasha wa gomannin o kudaranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "参加者は五万人を下らなかった",
"translation": "参加者不下五万人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"低於一定的數量"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"流淚"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"程度、地位下降"
]
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下る meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.