"上面" meaning in All languages combined

See 上面 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 上面 [canonical] (ruby: (うわ), (つら)), uwatsura [romanization]
  1. 物體的外觀
    Sense id: zh-上面-ja-noun-3xg9BBWh
  2. 物體的表面; 事物非本質的部分 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-上面-ja-noun-JwjFuXGI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: 上面 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (めん)), jōmen [romanization]
  1. 物體的表面
    Sense id: zh-上面-ja-noun-2dHBxZcO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: sangmyeon [romanization], 상면
  1. 상면 (sangmyeon)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 상면
    Sense id: zh-上面-ko-noun-wwhpUEHQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²² miːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /siaŋ³² ᵐben³²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/ [IPA], /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/ [Southern Min], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/ [Southern Min], /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /zɑ̃²² mi⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai], /ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/ [Xiang], /san²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/ [Xiang] Audio: LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav
  1. 物體的表面
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-2dHBxZcO
  2. 前頭
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-y~NFptgG
  3. 上級,上司
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-KFoLN4i-
  4. 方面
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-P8W3nm0p
  5. 裡面
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-ekOeohTj
  6. 中國大陸 Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-上面-zh-noun-vpsbq9c2 Categories (other): 漢語俚語, 香港漢語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「上」的漢語詞, 帶「面」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 湘語名詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 方位, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 上頭 [Gan, Wu, Jin, Shanghai, Xiang], 上邊兒, 上邊兒拉, 上邊 [Southern Min, Cantonese, Northern Min], 上頭兒, 上面兒, 高頭 [Wu, Shanghai, Xiang], 頂上, 高上, 上頭邊, 上便 [Cantonese], 上高 [Cantonese], 對上 [Wu, Cantonese], 上底 [Gan, Eastern Min], 上背, 頂高, 上頂 [Wu, Southern Min, Eastern Min], 上里, 腦上, 面頂 [Southern Min], 面項, 頂項, 頂背, 頂頭 [Southern Min], 面崠, 崠高, 面上, 懸頂 [Eastern Min], 上爿 [Eastern Min], 頂面 [Southern Min], 頂跤 [Southern Min], 頭頂 [Southern Min], 頂仔 [Southern Min], 頂懸 [Southern Min], 頂爿 [Southern Min], 上首 [Wu, Shanghai], 上面頭 [Wu], 上轉 [Wu], 上面手 [Wu]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「面」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 方位",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-2dHBxZcO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前頭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-y~NFptgG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上級,上司"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-KFoLN4i-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-P8W3nm0p"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "裡面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-ekOeohTj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "香港漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國大陸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-zh-noun-vpsbq9c2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁵ men⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn / siōng-biān / siāng-bīn / siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zaon-mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁵ mienn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiàn → shàngmian (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-myan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanq.miann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанмянь (šanmjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiànr → shàngmianr (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiånr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-mien⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-myanr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanq.miall"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанмяньр (šanmjanʹr)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seuhng mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁵ men⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² ᵐben³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxngbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxngbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxngbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxngbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zaon-mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaon^去 mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zaan-mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²² mi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁵ mienn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南昌",
        "太原",
        "蘇州",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南",
        "績溪",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "長沙",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "成都",
        "杭州",
        "南部平話",
        "萬榮",
        "西寧",
        "西南官話",
        "南京",
        "北京",
        "徽語",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "洛陽",
        "合肥",
        "西安",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "寧波",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "婁底",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "揚州",
        "客家語",
        "長汀",
        "丹陽",
        "銀川",
        "雙峰",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "上頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "word": "上邊兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "上邊兒拉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "徐州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "香港",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "海口",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "徐州"
      ],
      "word": "上頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "上面兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "貴陽",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "績溪",
        "灌陽",
        "桂林",
        "長沙",
        "成都",
        "杭州",
        "南部平話",
        "西寧",
        "南京",
        "西南官話",
        "徽語",
        "合肥",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "銀川",
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "高頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "頂上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "word": "高上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "word": "上頭邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "廣州",
        "澳門",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "上便"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧都",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "陸川",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "香港",
        "南部平話",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "佛山",
        "陽江",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "台山",
        "廣州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "客家語",
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "上高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "對上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌",
        "古田",
        "福鼎",
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭西",
        "曼谷(梅縣)",
        "連南",
        "五華(華城)",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "客家語",
        "翁源",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "上背"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "河源(本地話)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "惠陽",
        "客家語",
        "陸河",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "中山(南朗合水)"
      ],
      "word": "頂高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陸豐",
        "陸河",
        "福清",
        "客家語",
        "海豐",
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都",
        "客家語",
        "大余"
      ],
      "word": "上里"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "腦上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "汕頭",
        "臺南",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "面頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "面項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頂項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頂背"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺南",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "德化",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "面崠"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "崠高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "面上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州(長樂)",
        "福州",
        "永泰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "懸頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧",
        "寧德"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上爿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "晉江",
        "臺南",
        "新山(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂面"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂跤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門(同安)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂懸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂爿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上首"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上面頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上轉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上面手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 外貌",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "つら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwatsura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的外觀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-ja-noun-3xg9BBWh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面; 事物非本質的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-ja-noun-JwjFuXGI",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 外貌",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōmen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-ja-noun-2dHBxZcO"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangmyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상면",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상면"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "상면 (sangmyeon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-上面-ko-noun-wwhpUEHQ",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 外貌",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "つら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwatsura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的外觀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面; 事物非本質的部分"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 外貌",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōmen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sangmyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상면",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상면"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "상면 (sangmyeon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「上」的漢語詞",
    "帶「面」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 方位",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體的表面"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前頭"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "上級,上司"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方面"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "裡面"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語俚語",
        "香港漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中國大陸"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-Luilui6666-上面.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁵ men⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn / siōng-biān / siāng-bīn / siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zaon-mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁵ mienn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiàn → shàngmian (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-mien⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-myan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanq.miann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанмянь (šanmjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiànr → shàngmianr (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàngmiånr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shang⁴-mien⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shàng-myanr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shanq.miall"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шанмяньр (šanmjanʹr)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 兒化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seuhng mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang⁵ men⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² ᵐben³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxngbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siōng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sioxngbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-bīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxngbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siāng-biān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaxngbien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zaon-mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zaon^去 mi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zaan-mi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²² mi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shan⁵ mienn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南昌",
        "太原",
        "蘇州",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南",
        "績溪",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "長沙",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "成都",
        "杭州",
        "南部平話",
        "萬榮",
        "西寧",
        "西南官話",
        "南京",
        "北京",
        "徽語",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "洛陽",
        "合肥",
        "西安",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "寧波",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "婁底",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "揚州",
        "客家語",
        "長汀",
        "丹陽",
        "銀川",
        "雙峰",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "上頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "word": "上邊兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "上邊兒拉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "徐州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "香港",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "海口",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "徐州"
      ],
      "word": "上頭兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "上面兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "貴陽",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "中原官話",
        "績溪",
        "灌陽",
        "桂林",
        "長沙",
        "成都",
        "杭州",
        "南部平話",
        "西寧",
        "南京",
        "西南官話",
        "徽語",
        "合肥",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "銀川",
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "高頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "頂上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "word": "高上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "word": "上頭邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "廣州",
        "澳門",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "佛山",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "上便"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧都",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "陸川",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "香港",
        "南部平話",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "佛山",
        "陽江",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "台山",
        "廣州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "客家語",
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "上高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "對上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌",
        "古田",
        "福鼎",
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭西",
        "曼谷(梅縣)",
        "連南",
        "五華(華城)",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "客家語",
        "翁源",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "上背"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "河源(本地話)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "惠陽",
        "客家語",
        "陸河",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "中山(南朗合水)"
      ],
      "word": "頂高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陸豐",
        "陸河",
        "福清",
        "客家語",
        "海豐",
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都",
        "客家語",
        "大余"
      ],
      "word": "上里"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "腦上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "汕頭",
        "臺南",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "面頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "面項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頂項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "頂背"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺南",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "德化",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "面崠"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "崠高"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "面上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州(長樂)",
        "福州",
        "永泰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "懸頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧",
        "寧德"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "上爿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "晉江",
        "臺南",
        "新山(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂面"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春",
        "泉州",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂跤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門(同安)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頭頂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂懸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂爿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上首"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上面頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上轉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "上面手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上面"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上面 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.