See 上班 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàbān",
"word": "下班"
},
{
"roman": "fànggōng",
"word": "放工"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「班」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上班族"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "明·唐順之《荊川先生文集》",
"roman": "Xiánshí zé yú yuán wèi zhùcāo, fángqiū zé yú gāi zhèn shàngbān; zhùcāo zé běnchù bīngbèi jiāndū, shàngbān zé gāi zhèn bīngbèi jiāndū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "閒時則於原衛駐操，防秋則於該鎮上班；駐操則本處兵備監督，上班則該鎮兵備監督。"
},
{
"ref": "明·唐順之《荊川先生文集》",
"roman": "Xiánshí zé yú yuán wèi zhùcāo, fángqiū zé yú gāi zhèn shàngbān; zhùcāo zé běnchù bīngbèi jiāndū, shàngbān zé gāi zhèn bīngbèi jiāndū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "闲时则于原卫驻操，防秋则于该镇上班；驻操则本处兵备监督，上班则该镇兵备监督。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "明代衛所的軍隊按時輪番到京師操練或到指定防地執勤稱“上班”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"漢語中最通用的詞為工作 (gōngzuò)。輪班用上班 (shàngbān)，辦公室或行政工作用辦公／办公 (bàngōng)，體力勞動用幹活／干活 (gànhuó)。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我每天坐地鐵去上班。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我每天坐地铁去上班。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ tiāntiān shàngbān méishì gàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我天天上班沒事幹。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ tiāntiān shàngbān méishì gàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我天天上班没事干。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Dàobùrú chèn zhe lǎoye shàngbānr, hé Lài Dà shāngliang zhe, ruò hùn guòqù, jiù kěyǐ méishì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "倒不如趁著老爺上班兒，和賴大商量著，若混過去，就可以沒事了。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Dàobùrú chèn zhe lǎoye shàngbānr, hé Lài Dà shāngliang zhe, ruò hùn guòqù, jiù kěyǐ méishì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "倒不如趁着老爷上班儿，和赖大商量着，若混过去，就可以没事了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在規定的時間，到固定場所工作"
],
"id": "zh-上班-zh-verb-BWJD~BPB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"做生意，做買賣"
],
"id": "zh-上班-zh-verb-rjLdemmD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shàngban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Zh-shàngban.ogg/Zh-shàngban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngban.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang⁴ ban¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-pân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan / siāng-pan / chiūⁿ-pan / chiǔⁿ-pan / chiōⁿ-pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zaon-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-pan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-bān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанбань (šanbanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbānr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbanr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-pan¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-bānr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqbal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанбаньр (šanbanʹr)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang⁴ ban¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sangban"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ pan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "séuhng bāan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ paːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-pân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song´ ban´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹ ban¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiūⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiūnn-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cviuxpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiǔⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiǔnn-pan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siũ²² pan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiōⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiōnn-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cvioixpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiĕⁿ pang / tsiŏⁿ pang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/, /t͡sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zaon-pe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zaon^去 pe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zaan-pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑ̃²² pe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūqín",
"word": "出勤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"滄州",
"靈寶",
"臨汾",
"青島",
"承德",
"長治",
"冀魯官話",
"呂梁（離石）",
"二連浩特",
"諸城",
"濟寧",
"濟南",
"煙台",
"煙台（牟平）",
"北京-東北官話",
"哈爾濱",
"大同",
"忻州",
"大連",
"林州",
"北京",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"赤峰",
"長春",
"膠遼官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "上班兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "出工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"敦煌",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "上工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"佛山（三水）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港",
"澳門",
"珠海（斗門）",
"東莞",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"佛山（順德）",
"台山",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "返工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（南朗合水）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"佛山（三水）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"廣州（增城）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"客家語",
"中山閩語",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山（石岐）",
"江門（新會）",
"江門（白沙）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "開工"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "上班"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàbān",
"word": "下班"
},
{
"roman": "fànggōng",
"word": "放工"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話動詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「班」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上班族"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "明·唐順之《荊川先生文集》",
"roman": "Xiánshí zé yú yuán wèi zhùcāo, fángqiū zé yú gāi zhèn shàngbān; zhùcāo zé běnchù bīngbèi jiāndū, shàngbān zé gāi zhèn bīngbèi jiāndū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "閒時則於原衛駐操，防秋則於該鎮上班；駐操則本處兵備監督，上班則該鎮兵備監督。"
},
{
"ref": "明·唐順之《荊川先生文集》",
"roman": "Xiánshí zé yú yuán wèi zhùcāo, fángqiū zé yú gāi zhèn shàngbān; zhùcāo zé běnchù bīngbèi jiāndū, shàngbān zé gāi zhèn bīngbèi jiāndū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "闲时则于原卫驻操，防秋则于该镇上班；驻操则本处兵备监督，上班则该镇兵备监督。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "明代衛所的軍隊按時輪番到京師操練或到指定防地執勤稱“上班”。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"漢語中最通用的詞為工作 (gōngzuò)。輪班用上班 (shàngbān)，辦公室或行政工作用辦公／办公 (bàngōng)，體力勞動用幹活／干活 (gànhuó)。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我每天坐地鐵去上班。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我每天坐地铁去上班。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ tiāntiān shàngbān méishì gàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "我天天上班沒事幹。"
},
{
"roman": "Wǒ tiāntiān shàngbān méishì gàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "我天天上班没事干。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Dàobùrú chèn zhe lǎoye shàngbānr, hé Lài Dà shāngliang zhe, ruò hùn guòqù, jiù kěyǐ méishì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "倒不如趁著老爺上班兒，和賴大商量著，若混過去，就可以沒事了。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Dàobùrú chèn zhe lǎoye shàngbānr, hé Lài Dà shāngliang zhe, ruò hùn guòqù, jiù kěyǐ méishì le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "倒不如趁着老爷上班儿，和赖大商量着，若混过去，就可以没事了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在規定的時間，到固定場所工作"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做生意，做買賣"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shàngban.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Zh-shàngban.ogg/Zh-shàngban.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shàngban.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang⁴ ban¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-上班.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-pân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan / siāng-pan / chiūⁿ-pan / chiǔⁿ-pan / chiōⁿ-pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zaon-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-pan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-bān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqban"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанбань (šanbanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbānr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngbanr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-pan¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-bānr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqbal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанбаньр (šanbanʹr)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang⁴ ban¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "sangban"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ pan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "séuhng bāan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ baan¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁵ ban¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ paːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-pân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song´ ban´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹ ban¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiūⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiūnn-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cviuxpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiǔⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiǔnn-pan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siũ²² pan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiōⁿ-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiōnn-pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cvioixpafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiĕⁿ pang / tsiŏⁿ pang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/, /t͡sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zaon-pe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zaon^去 pe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³zaan-pe"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑ̃²² pe⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūqín",
"word": "出勤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"滄州",
"靈寶",
"臨汾",
"青島",
"承德",
"長治",
"冀魯官話",
"呂梁（離石）",
"二連浩特",
"諸城",
"濟寧",
"濟南",
"煙台",
"煙台（牟平）",
"北京-東北官話",
"哈爾濱",
"大同",
"忻州",
"大連",
"林州",
"北京",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"赤峰",
"長春",
"膠遼官話"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "上班兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "出工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"敦煌",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "上工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"佛山（三水）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港",
"澳門",
"珠海（斗門）",
"東莞",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"佛山（順德）",
"台山",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "返工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（南朗合水）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"佛山（三水）",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"廣州（增城）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"客家語",
"中山閩語",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山（石岐）",
"江門（新會）",
"江門（白沙）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "開工"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "上班"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上班 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上班"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "上班",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 93"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.