See 三味線 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「三」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「味」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「線」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 弦樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 三味線 (shamisen)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味线",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三弦琵琶 （日本樂器）"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-zh-noun-Syan7~00"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sanwèisiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹-wei⁴-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān-wèi-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sanweyshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "саньвэйсянь (sanʹvɛjsjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sāam meih sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sam¹ méi⁶ xin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "شَامِيسِين"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "شامیسئن"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "سامیسئن"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "шамисен"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "сјамисен"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "şamisen"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "syamisen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabisen"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seamasan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"罕用"
],
"roman": "しゃみせん, shamisen",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "三味線"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "さみせん, samisen",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "三味線"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "샤미센"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉提語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "शामिसेन"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сямисэ́н"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "şamisen"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "tam vị tuyến"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「三」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 弦樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shamisen ito",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "三味線糸"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen uta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "三味線歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengai",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "三味線貝"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengusa",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "三味線草"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-goma",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"駒",
"ごま"
]
],
"word": "三味線駒"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "三味線蔓"
},
{
"roman": "shamisendō",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "三味線胴"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenbori",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"堀",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "三味線堀"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "三味線屋"
},
{
"roman": "ai-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "相三味線"
},
{
"roman": "iro-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "色三味線"
},
{
"roman": "uta-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "唄三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchi-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "gidayū shamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"義太夫",
"ぎだゆう"
],
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "義太夫三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tate-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsugijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "継ぎ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsurejamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "連れ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "脇三味線"
}
],
"etymology_text": "衍生自沖繩語 三線 (sanshin)。原稱蛇皮線 (jabisen)，因在其传统制法中，共鸣箱上会覆盖一层蛇皮而得名。蛇皮線在永禄年间（1558-1570年）引进到大阪的堺市，后由琵琶制作匠修改成和今日三味线相似、有方形共鸣箱的样式。\njabisen 的发音是由蛇味線 (jamisen)转变而来，将皮 (bi, “皮膚，毛皮”)字换为味 (mi)（借字 (当て字):Template:分類）。jamisen 后又因语义原因（即熟字訓）变为 shamisen，将蛇 (ja)字换为三 (sha (常讀作) san)。三的 sha 读法是不规则的。\nshamisen 讀法首次使用於1580年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやみせん",
"roman": "syamisen"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1580年） 日本弦樂器"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-noun-eU1OMHWy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "三味線草"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-noun-hm1ZL9FC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1780年之後） 來自三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku, 字面意思是“彈三味線”)：在遊戲或比賽中，用來迷惑對手的詞句或動作"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-noun-F6xLg6cr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1930年） 甲 (kō)級 (因漢字甲與三味線的形狀相似)"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-noun-Egixmozt",
"raw_tags": [
"學術"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三線"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三弦"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三味"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "ぺんぺん"
},
{
"sense": "（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）",
"word": "薺"
},
{
"sense": "（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）",
"word": "ぺんぺん草"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「三」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 弦樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "shamisen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "衍生自沖繩語 三線 (sanshin)。原稱蛇皮線 (jabisen)，因在其传统制法中，共鸣箱上会覆盖一层蛇皮而得名。蛇皮線在永禄年间（1558-1570年）引进到大阪的堺市，后由琵琶制作匠修改成和今日三味线相似、有方形共鸣箱的样式。\njabisen 的发音是由蛇味線 (jamisen)转变而来，将皮 (bi, “皮膚，毛皮”)字换为味 (mi)（借字 (当て字):Template:分類）。jamisen 后又因语义原因（即熟字訓）变为 shamisen，将蛇 (ja)字换为三 (sha (常讀作) san)。三的 sha 读法是不规则的。\nshamisen 讀法首次使用於1580年。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku)"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-phrase-ZVm0YuIt",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「三」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 弦樂器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "samisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "samisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "odori samisen",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
]
],
"word": "踊り三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tatezamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "samisen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由詞源1的讀法 shamisen 轉變，可能是受三漢字標準讀法 san 的影響。\n此讀法比 shamisen 更少用。\n首次引用是在1632年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1632年） 日本弦樂器，義同詞源1。"
],
"id": "zh-三味線-ja-noun-vY4eofeM",
"raw_tags": [
"不常用"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自1632年） 日本弦樂器，義同詞源1。",
"word": "三味"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"帶「三」的日語詞",
"日語 弦樂器",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shamisen ito",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "三味線糸"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen uta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "三味線歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengai",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "三味線貝"
},
{
"roman": "shamisengusa",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "三味線草"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-goma",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"駒",
"ごま"
]
],
"word": "三味線駒"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"シャミセン"
],
[
"蔓",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "三味線蔓"
},
{
"roman": "shamisendō",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "三味線胴"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "shamisenbori",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"堀",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "三味線堀"
},
{
"roman": "shamisen-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "三味線屋"
},
{
"roman": "ai-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "相三味線"
},
{
"roman": "iro-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "色三味線"
},
{
"roman": "uta-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"唄",
"うた"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "唄三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchi-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "gidayū shamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"義太夫",
"ぎだゆう"
],
[
"三味線",
"しゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "義太夫三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tate-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsugijamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "継ぎ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tsurejamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "連れ三味線"
},
{
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "脇三味線"
}
],
"etymology_text": "衍生自沖繩語 三線 (sanshin)。原稱蛇皮線 (jabisen)，因在其传统制法中，共鸣箱上会覆盖一层蛇皮而得名。蛇皮線在永禄年间（1558-1570年）引进到大阪的堺市，后由琵琶制作匠修改成和今日三味线相似、有方形共鸣箱的样式。\njabisen 的发音是由蛇味線 (jamisen)转变而来，将皮 (bi, “皮膚，毛皮”)字换为味 (mi)（借字 (当て字):Template:分類）。jamisen 后又因语义原因（即熟字訓）变为 shamisen，将蛇 (ja)字换为三 (sha (常讀作) san)。三的 sha 读法是不规则的。\nshamisen 讀法首次使用於1580年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shamisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやみせん",
"roman": "syamisen"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1580年） 日本弦樂器"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "三味線草"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1780年之後） 來自三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku, 字面意思是“彈三味線”)：在遊戲或比賽中，用來迷惑對手的詞句或動作"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"（自1930年） 甲 (kō)級 (因漢字甲與三味線的形狀相似)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"學術"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三線"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三弦"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "三味"
},
{
"sense": "（自1580年） 日本弦樂器",
"word": "ぺんぺん"
},
{
"sense": "（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）",
"word": "薺"
},
{
"sense": "（1780年之後） 三味線草 (shamisen-gusa)之簡寫（Capsella bursa-pastoris）",
"word": "ぺんぺん草"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"帶「三」的日語詞",
"日語 弦樂器",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "shamisen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "衍生自沖繩語 三線 (sanshin)。原稱蛇皮線 (jabisen)，因在其传统制法中，共鸣箱上会覆盖一层蛇皮而得名。蛇皮線在永禄年间（1558-1570年）引进到大阪的堺市，后由琵琶制作匠修改成和今日三味线相似、有方形共鸣箱的样式。\njabisen 的发音是由蛇味線 (jamisen)转变而来，将皮 (bi, “皮膚，毛皮”)字换为味 (mi)（借字 (当て字):Template:分類）。jamisen 后又因语义原因（即熟字訓）变为 shamisen，将蛇 (ja)字换为三 (sha (常讀作) san)。三的 sha 读法是不规则的。\nshamisen 讀法首次使用於1580年。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三味線を弾く (shamisen o hiku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"しゃ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「味」讀作「み」的日語詞",
"寫作「線」讀作「せん」的日語詞",
"帶「三」的日語詞",
"日語 弦樂器",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "samisen kumiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"組歌",
"くみうた"
]
],
"word": "三味線組歌"
},
{
"roman": "samisen-bako",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"箱",
"ばこ"
]
],
"word": "三味線箱"
},
{
"roman": "samisenhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
],
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "三味線弾き"
},
{
"roman": "odori samisen",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"三味線",
"さみせん"
]
],
"word": "踊り三味線"
},
{
"roman": "kuchizamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "口三味線"
},
{
"roman": "tatezamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たて"
],
[
"三味線",
"ざみせん"
]
],
"word": "立三味線"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "samisen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由詞源1的讀法 shamisen 轉變，可能是受三漢字標準讀法 san 的影響。\n此讀法比 shamisen 更少用。\n首次引用是在1632年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味線",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1632年） 日本弦樂器，義同詞源1。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不常用"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自1632年） 日本弦樂器，義同詞源1。",
"word": "三味"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「三」的漢語詞",
"帶「味」的漢語詞",
"帶「線」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"漢語 弦樂器",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞，源自日語 三味線 (shamisen)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "三味线",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"三弦琵琶 （日本樂器）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sānwèixiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sanwèisiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹-wei⁴-hsien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān-wèi-syàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sanweyshiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "саньвэйсянь (sanʹvɛjsjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sāam meih sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ mei⁶ sin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sam¹ méi⁶ xin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ mei̯²² siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "شَامِيسِين"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "شامیسئن"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "سامیسئن"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "шамисен"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "сјамисен"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "şamisen"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬字母",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "syamisen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "shamisen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jabisen"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seamasan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"罕用"
],
"roman": "しゃみせん, shamisen",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "三味線"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "さみせん, samisen",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "三味線"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "샤미센"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉提語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "शामिसेन"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сямисэ́н"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "şamisen"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "日本樂器",
"word": "tam vị tuyến"
}
],
"word": "三味線"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 三味線 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.