See ます on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ます meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "讀作「ます」的日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：斗。）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "ませ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mase",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "まし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mashi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "ます",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "ます",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "ますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "ませ¹\nまし¹",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mase¹\n-mashi¹",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "ましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "ません",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "ませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "ました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "まして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "ますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sorosoro nemashō yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "そろそろ寝ましょうよ。",
"translation": "快睡覺吧!"
},
{
"roman": "Kochira e irasshaimase.",
"text": "こちらへいらっしゃいませ。",
"translation": "这边儿请!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「ます」 一般用来表示说话人对于对方的礼貌、客气、郑重其事的态度，接动词及动词型活用的助动词(れる•られる•せる•させる)的连用形。"
],
"id": "zh-ます-ja-prefix-wAem5YVC"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ます"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語動詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語後綴",
"日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"日語詞元",
"讀作「ます」的日語漢字"
],
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：斗。）",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "ませ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mase",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "まし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mashi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "ます",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "ます",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "ますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-masure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "ませ¹\nまし¹",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "-mase¹\n-mashi¹",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "ましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "ません",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "ませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "－",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "－",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "ました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "まして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-mashite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "ますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "-masureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sorosoro nemashō yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"text": "そろそろ寝ましょうよ。",
"translation": "快睡覺吧!"
},
{
"roman": "Kochira e irasshaimase.",
"text": "こちらへいらっしゃいませ。",
"translation": "这边儿请!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「ます」 一般用来表示说话人对于对方的礼貌、客气、郑重其事的态度，接动词及动词型活用的助动词(れる•られる•せる•させる)的连用形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "ます"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.