ます in 日語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "-mase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ますれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形",
        "只接 「いらっしゃる (irassharu)」、「おっしゃる (ossharu)」、「くださる (kudasaru)」、「なさる (nasaru)」、「申(もう)す (mōsu)」、「召(め)す (mesu)」 等敬语动词。"
      ],
      "roman": "-mase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形",
        "只接 「いらっしゃる (irassharu)」、「おっしゃる (ossharu)」、「くださる (kudasaru)」、「なさる (nasaru)」、「申(もう)す (mōsu)」、「召(め)す (mesu)」 等敬语动词。"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定"
      ],
      "roman": "-masen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用"
      ],
      "roman": "-masezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "連用"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "假定條件"
      ],
      "roman": "-masureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sorosoro nemashō yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そろそろ寝ましょうよ。",
          "translation": "快睡覺吧!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kochira e irasshaimase.",
          "text": "こちらへいらっしゃいませ。",
          "translation": "这边儿请!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「ます」 一般用来表示说话人对于对方的礼貌、客气、郑重其事的态度，接动词及动词型活用的助动词(れる•られる•せる•させる)的连用形。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ます-ja-prefix-wAem5YVC"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ます"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "-mase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ますれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "-masure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形",
        "只接 「いらっしゃる (irassharu)」、「おっしゃる (ossharu)」、「くださる (kudasaru)」、「なさる (nasaru)」、「申(もう)す (mōsu)」、「召(め)す (mesu)」 等敬语动词。"
      ],
      "roman": "-mase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形",
        "只接 「いらっしゃる (irassharu)」、「おっしゃる (ossharu)」、「くださる (kudasaru)」、「なさる (nasaru)」、「申(もう)す (mōsu)」、「召(め)す (mesu)」 等敬语动词。"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定"
      ],
      "roman": "-masen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用"
      ],
      "roman": "-masezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "－",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "－",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "まして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "連用"
      ],
      "roman": "-mashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "ますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "假定條件"
      ],
      "roman": "-masureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sorosoro nemashō yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そろそろ寝ましょうよ。",
          "translation": "快睡覺吧!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kochira e irasshaimase.",
          "text": "こちらへいらっしゃいませ。",
          "translation": "这边儿请!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "「ます」 一般用来表示说话人对于对方的礼貌、客气、郑重其事的态度，接动词及动词型活用的助动词(れる•られる•せる•させる)的连用形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "ます"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ます" meaning in 日語

Prefix