See とし on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toshigami",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "年神"
},
{
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"roman": "tosi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物，尤指大米"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-rNjXzEkL",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物的收成"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-F7yxNe01",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年（時間單位）"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-Yhpr-k4u"
},
{
"glosses": [
"歲、年紀"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-wzCpitWm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "toshi nanode",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"とし"
]
],
"text": "歳なので",
"translation": "畢竟上年紀了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-QzsTdFnk",
"raw_tags": [
"特指"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀",
"word": "いいとし"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ク形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tokara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tokari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tosi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "toki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利し，鋭し： 銳利"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-g1QkBpym"
},
{
"glosses": [
"敏し，聆し： 聰明"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-SmLxbzjb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，捷し： 快速"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-9FnWsCGJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，鋭し： 強大、有力"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-8cfJlWwj"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toshigami",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "年神"
},
{
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"roman": "tosi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物，尤指大米"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物的收成"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年（時間單位）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"歲、年紀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "toshi nanode",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"とし"
]
],
"text": "歳なので",
"translation": "畢竟上年紀了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀"
],
"raw_tags": [
"特指"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀",
"word": "いいとし"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ク形容詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tokara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tokari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tosi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "toki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利し，鋭し： 銳利"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"敏し，聆し： 聰明"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，捷し： 快速"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，鋭し： 強大、有力"
]
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とし meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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