See とし on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toshigami",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "年神"
},
{
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"roman": "tosi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物，尤指大米"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-rNjXzEkL",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穀物的收成"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-F7yxNe01",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年（時間單位）"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-Yhpr-k4u"
},
{
"glosses": [
"歲、年紀"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-wzCpitWm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "toshi nanode",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"とし"
]
],
"text": "歳なので",
"translation": "畢竟上年紀了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-noun-QzsTdFnk",
"raw_tags": [
"特指"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀",
"word": "いいとし"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ク形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tokara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tokari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tosi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "toki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利し，鋭し： 銳利"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-g1QkBpym"
},
{
"glosses": [
"敏し，聆し： 聰明"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-SmLxbzjb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，捷し： 快速"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-9FnWsCGJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，鋭し： 強大、有力"
],
"id": "zh-とし-ja-adj-8cfJlWwj"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Toshigami",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "年神"
},
{
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とし",
"roman": "tosi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物，尤指大米"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"穀物的收成"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年（時間單位）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"歲、年紀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "toshi nanode",
"ruby": [
[
"歳",
"とし"
]
],
"text": "歳なので",
"translation": "畢竟上年紀了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀"
],
"raw_tags": [
"特指"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用於描述某人不該做不合適事情的年紀",
"word": "いいとし"
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ク形容詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂si/ → /tosi/ → /toɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。最初指穀物，尤其是米，引申為一年的收成。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とから^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tokara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく^([1])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかり^([2])",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tokari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tosi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "toki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tokaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "tokarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tokuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tokarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "とく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "toku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"^†-ku"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"利し，鋭し： 銳利"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"敏し，聆し： 聰明"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，捷し： 快速"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"疾し，鋭し： 強大、有力"
]
}
],
"word": "とし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とし meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とし"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "とし",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.