See معاش on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for معاش meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "maaş"
},
{
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "me'aş",
"word": "مەعاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "meaş"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "maaş"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "maʿaş",
"word": "معاش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "maoš",
"word": "маош"
},
{
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ma'āš",
"word": "معاش"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ma'âš",
"word": "مَعاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "مۇئاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ma'ash",
"word": "مائاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "mu'ash",
"word": "مۇئاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "maosh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maʕāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "عَاشَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"عَاشَ (ʕāša) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-ar-noun-VlYjxchE",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, 伊本·赫勒敦, 編者Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st版, 卷 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, 出版於 1981，頁號 727:",
"text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
"translation": "正如我們之前所說，渴望習得鍊金術的最常見原因就是：一個人無法用正常的方式謀生，並且希望以不同於農業、商業和手工業的方式謀生，這是不自然的。沒有能力的人很難靠這些（合法的手段）謀生。所以他才想通過一些非正常的（職業），比如鍊金術和其他的，一下子變得富有。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生計"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-ar-noun-obpw-q-w"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "maaş"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš, “生計”)，源自عَاشَ (ʕāša, “活，生活”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maaş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "معاشی",
"raw_tags": [
"定賓格"
],
"roman": "maaşı"
},
{
"form": "معاشات",
"roman": "maaşat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "معائش",
"roman": "maaiş"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工資；收入"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-ota-noun-AfYNCrow"
}
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生計"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-fa-noun-obpw-q-w"
}
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मआश",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經濟"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-ur-noun-GSAe29cg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"生計"
],
"id": "zh-معاش-ur-noun-obpw-q-w"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"生計"
]
}
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"手動轉寫與自動轉寫不同的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मआश",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"經濟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"生計"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "maaş"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 مَعَاش (maʕāš, “生計”)，源自عَاشَ (ʕāša, “活，生活”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maaş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "معاشی",
"raw_tags": [
"定賓格"
],
"roman": "maaşı"
},
{
"form": "معاشات",
"roman": "maaşat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "معائش",
"roman": "maaiş"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"工資；收入"
]
}
],
"word": "معاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "maaş"
},
{
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "me'aş",
"word": "مەعاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "meaş"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"繼承詞"
],
"word": "maaş"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "maʿaş",
"word": "معاش"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "maoš",
"word": "маош"
},
{
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ma'āš",
"word": "معاش"
}
],
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ma'âš",
"word": "مَعاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "مۇئاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ma'ash",
"word": "مائاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "mu'ash",
"word": "مۇئاش"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "maosh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maʕāš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "عَاشَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"عَاشَ (ʕāša) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1377, 伊本·赫勒敦, 編者Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st版, 卷 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, 出版於 1981，頁號 727:",
"text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
"translation": "正如我們之前所說，渴望習得鍊金術的最常見原因就是：一個人無法用正常的方式謀生，並且希望以不同於農業、商業和手工業的方式謀生，這是不自然的。沒有能力的人很難靠這些（合法的手段）謀生。所以他才想通過一些非正常的（職業），比如鍊金術和其他的，一下子變得富有。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生計"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "معاش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.