See على on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for على meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "li-",
"sense": "反，對",
"word": "لِـ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ل ي的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與希伯來語 עַל ('al), עֲלֵי ('aléi), 亞拉姆語 עַל (ʿal)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕalā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʾāli muḥammadin",
"word": "ٱللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ"
},
{
"roman": "ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālihī wa-sallama",
"word": "صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʿalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu",
"word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʕalayhi s-salāmu",
"word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ"
},
{
"roman": "salāmu llāhi ʕalayhi",
"word": "سَلَامُ ٱللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-prep-PRmL9Bqk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yawmun laka wayawmun ʕalayka",
"text": "يَوْمٌ لَكَ وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْكَ",
"translation": "one day for you, and one day against you"
},
{
"roman": "sajjala l-lāʕibu ḵamsata ʔahdāfin ʕalā ḵaṣmihi",
"text": "سَجَّلَ ٱللَّاعِبُ خَمْسَةَ أَهْدَافٍ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ",
"translation": "選手在於對手的比賽中進了五球。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，對"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-prep-xQUDpBW9"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/24/54 24:54]:",
"text": "وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ\nwamā ʕalā r-rasūli ʔillā l-balāḡu l-mubīnu\n使者只负明白的传达的责任。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示義務。"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-prep-tmKsUUoi"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/13/6 13:6]:",
"text": "وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ\nwa-ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin li-n-nāsi ʕalā ẓulmihim\n众人虽然不义，但你的主对于他们确是饶恕的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"除了……之外"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-prep-u-N8Dgj0"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/28/27 28:27]:",
"text": "قَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ٱبْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَن تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ\nqāla ʔinnī ʔurīdu ʔan ʔunkiḥaka ʔiḥdā bnatayya hātayni ʕalā ʔan taʔjuranī ṯamāniya ḥijajin\n他说：我必定以我的这两个女儿中的一个嫁给你，但你必须替我做八年工。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……的條件下"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-prep-cgAEZ1Iw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-على.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-على.ogg/Ar-على.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-على.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عَلَا"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語缺尾動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ع ل ي的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語缺尾動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕalā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"攀爬"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-verb-T6xeMMQ3",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-على.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-على.ogg/Ar-على.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-على.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عَلَا"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕulan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)的陰性複數形。"
],
"id": "zh-على-ar-adj-MzIw-zom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及阿拉伯語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
],
"id": "zh-على-arz-prep-PRmL9Bqk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕa-",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢志阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥatlāgī ʿala al-raff/ʿal-raff",
"text": "حتلاقيه على الرف/عالرف",
"translation": "你會在架子上找到的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
],
"id": "zh-على-acw-prep-PRmL9Bqk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yōm līk u yōm ʿalēk",
"text": "يوم ليك و يوم عليك",
"translation": "one day for you, and one day against you"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，對"
],
"id": "zh-على-acw-prep-xQUDpBW9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"除了……之外"
],
"id": "zh-على-acw-prep-u-N8Dgj0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕala/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "在……的上方",
"word": "عَـ"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
],
"id": "zh-على-ary-prep-PRmL9Bqk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"反，對"
],
"id": "zh-على-ary-prep-xQUDpBW9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示義務。"
],
"id": "zh-على-ary-prep-tmKsUUoi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕla/"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北黎凡特阿拉伯語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的北黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的北黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "北黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
],
"id": "zh-على-apc-prep-PRmL9Bqk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"帶有……的"
],
"id": "zh-على-apc-prep-LjOg1LhV",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"關於"
],
"id": "zh-على-apc-prep-RJYuv~oN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʕam nsāfir ʕa bayrūt",
"text": "عم نسافر ع بيروت",
"translation": "我們正在去貝魯特的路上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"到，向"
],
"id": "zh-على-apc-prep-70Xb76fv"
},
{
"glosses": [
"與帶定冠詞的形容詞連用，組成副詞。"
],
"id": "zh-على-apc-prep-hhpTyjwY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕa-",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"北黎凡特阿拉伯語介詞",
"北黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的北黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的北黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "北黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"帶有……的"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"關於"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ʕam nsāfir ʕa bayrūt",
"text": "عم نسافر ع بيروت",
"translation": "我們正在去貝魯特的路上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"到，向"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"與帶定冠詞的形容詞連用，組成副詞。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕa-",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"埃及阿拉伯語介詞",
"埃及阿拉伯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的埃及阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕa-",
"word": "ع"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"摩洛哥阿拉伯語介詞",
"摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的摩洛哥阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "摩洛哥阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"反，對"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示義務。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕla/"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"有多餘標題行參數的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的漢志阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"漢志阿拉伯語介詞",
"漢志阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 عَلَى (ʕalā)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʿala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢志阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥatlāgī ʿala al-raff/ʿal-raff",
"text": "حتلاقيه على الرف/عالرف",
"translation": "你會在架子上找到的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yōm līk u yōm ʿalēk",
"text": "يوم ليك و يوم عليك",
"translation": "one day for you, and one day against you"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，對"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"除了……之外"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕala/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "在……的上方",
"word": "عَـ"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "li-",
"sense": "反，對",
"word": "لِـ"
}
],
"categories": [
"詞根為ع ل ي的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語介詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "與希伯來語 עַל ('al), עֲלֵי ('aléi), 亞拉姆語 עַל (ʿal)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕalā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʾāli muḥammadin",
"word": "ٱللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ"
},
{
"roman": "ṣallā llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālihī wa-sallama",
"word": "صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʿalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu",
"word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʕalayhi s-salāmu",
"word": "عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ"
},
{
"roman": "salāmu llāhi ʕalayhi",
"word": "سَلَامُ ٱللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在……的上方"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yawmun laka wayawmun ʕalayka",
"text": "يَوْمٌ لَكَ وَيَوْمٌ عَلَيْكَ",
"translation": "one day for you, and one day against you"
},
{
"roman": "sajjala l-lāʕibu ḵamsata ʔahdāfin ʕalā ḵaṣmihi",
"text": "سَجَّلَ ٱللَّاعِبُ خَمْسَةَ أَهْدَافٍ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ",
"translation": "選手在於對手的比賽中進了五球。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反，對"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/24/54 24:54]:",
"text": "وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إلَّا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ\nwamā ʕalā r-rasūli ʔillā l-balāḡu l-mubīnu\n使者只负明白的传达的责任。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示義務。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/13/6 13:6]:",
"text": "وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ\nwa-ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin li-n-nāsi ʕalā ẓulmihim\n众人虽然不义，但你的主对于他们确是饶恕的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"除了……之外"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, [https://quran.com/28/27 28:27]:",
"text": "قَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ٱبْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَن تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ\nqāla ʔinnī ʔurīdu ʔan ʔunkiḥaka ʔiḥdā bnatayya hātayni ʕalā ʔan taʔjuranī ṯamāniya ḥijajin\n他说：我必定以我的这两个女儿中的一个嫁给你，但你必须替我做八年工。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在……的條件下"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-على.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-على.ogg/Ar-على.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-على.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عَلَا"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語缺尾動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ع ل ي的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語缺尾動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕalā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"攀爬"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-على.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ar-على.ogg/Ar-على.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-على.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"homophone": "عَلَا"
}
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語形容詞變格形",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕulan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā)的陰性複數形。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "على"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"على"
],
"section": "北黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "على",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.