See خشت on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈拉吉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈拉吉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"definite",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈拉吉語",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以阿拉伯文書寫的哈拉吉語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"xişt (“磚；塊；錠”)的阿拉伯文拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-خشت-klj-noun-9OkkDH~q",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 建築材料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 建設",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "xišt",
"word": "խիշտ"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xišṭi",
"word": "ხიშტი"
}
],
"etymology_text": "參見古典亞美尼亞語 աշտեայ (ašteay)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"標槍；長矛"
],
"id": "zh-خشت-fa-noun-w2YggjNJ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 建築材料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 建設",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gʻisht"
}
],
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xišt",
"word": "хишт"
},
{
"lang": "哈拉吉語",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "xişt"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xiśt",
"word": "خِشت"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (hšt' /xišt/，“磚”)，繼承自古波斯語 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/，“太陽曬乾的磚”)，可能借自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia，“磚”)、𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)、𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua，“黏土磚”)、梵語 इष्टका (iṣṭakā，“磚”)、吐火羅語B iścem (“黏土”)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)，可能亦與安息語 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg，“磚”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泥磚"
],
"id": "zh-خشت-fa-noun--HvvXS7g"
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語 建築材料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞條性別請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiśtī",
"sense": "磚（製）的",
"word": "کِشتِی"
},
{
"roman": "xiśtak",
"sense": "小塊磚",
"word": "خِشتَک"
},
{
"roman": "xiśt-sāz",
"sense": "磚匠",
"word": "خِشت ساز"
},
{
"roman": "xiśt-zanī",
"sense": "製磚",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 خِشت (xišt，“磚”)，اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ) 的同源對似詞。最終源自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。\n同源詞包括旁遮普語 اِٹّ (iṭṭ)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)、科瓦語 اݰٹو (ušṭu)、帕盧拉語 اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磚"
],
"id": "zh-خشت-ur-noun-ZSG~P7ox"
},
{
"glosses": [
"瓦片；板坯"
],
"id": "zh-خشت-ur-noun-cSkUCZhU"
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈拉吉語名詞",
"哈拉吉語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"definite",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈拉吉語",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"以阿拉伯文書寫的哈拉吉語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"xişt (“磚；塊；錠”)的阿拉伯文拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 建築材料",
"波斯語 建設",
"波斯語 武器",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "xišt",
"word": "խիշտ"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xišṭi",
"word": "ხიშტი"
}
],
"etymology_text": "參見古典亞美尼亞語 աշտեայ (ašteay)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的波斯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"標槍；長矛"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 建築材料",
"波斯語 建設",
"波斯語 武器",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "gʻisht"
}
],
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xišt",
"word": "хишт"
},
{
"lang": "哈拉吉語",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "xişt"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "xiśt",
"word": "خِشت"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (hšt' /xišt/，“磚”)，繼承自古波斯語 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/，“太陽曬乾的磚”)，可能借自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia，“磚”)、𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)、𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua，“黏土磚”)、梵語 इष्टका (iṣṭakā，“磚”)、吐火羅語B iścem (“黏土”)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)，可能亦與安息語 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg，“磚”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"泥磚"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語 建築材料",
"烏爾都語同源對似詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語詞條性別請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiśtī",
"sense": "磚（製）的",
"word": "کِشتِی"
},
{
"roman": "xiśtak",
"sense": "小塊磚",
"word": "خِشتَک"
},
{
"roman": "xiśt-sāz",
"sense": "磚匠",
"word": "خِشت ساز"
},
{
"roman": "xiśt-zanī",
"sense": "製磚",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 خِشت (xišt，“磚”)，اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ) 的同源對似詞。最終源自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。\n同源詞包括旁遮普語 اِٹّ (iṭṭ)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)、科瓦語 اݰٹو (ušṭu)、帕盧拉語 اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磚"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"瓦片；板坯"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خشت meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.