"خشت" meaning in 波斯語

See خشت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: xešt [romanization], خشتها [plural]
Etymology: 參見古典亞美尼亞語 աշտեայ (ašteay)。
  1. 標槍;長矛 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-خشت-fa-noun-w2YggjNJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: xešt [romanization], خشتها [plural]
Etymology: 繼承自中古波斯語 [script needed] (hšt' /⁠xišt⁠/, “磚”),繼承自古波斯語 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /⁠išti-⁠/, “太陽曬乾的磚”),可能借自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “磚”)、𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)、𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “黏土磚”)、梵語 इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “磚”)、吐火羅語B iścem (“黏土”)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh),可能亦與安息語 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “磚”)同源。
  1. 泥磚
    Sense id: zh-خشت-fa-noun--HvvXS7g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خشتی (xešti)
Categories (other): 波斯語名詞, 波斯語詞元

Download JSONL data for خشت meaning in 波斯語 (2.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "roman": "xišt",
      "word": "խիշտ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xišṭi",
      "word": "ხიშტი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "參見古典亞美尼亞語 աշտեայ (ašteay)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشتها",
      "roman": "xešt-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "標槍;長矛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خشت-fa-noun-w2YggjNJ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشت"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xešti",
      "word": "خشتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "gʻisht"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "xišt",
      "word": "хишт"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "klj",
      "word": "xişt"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "xişt",
      "word": "خشت"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "xiśt",
      "word": "خِشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 [script needed] (hšt' /⁠xišt⁠/, “磚”),繼承自古波斯語 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /⁠išti-⁠/, “太陽曬乾的磚”),可能借自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “磚”)、𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)、𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “黏土磚”)、梵語 इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “磚”)、吐火羅語B iścem (“黏土”)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh),可能亦與安息語 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “磚”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشتها",
      "roman": "xešt-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "泥磚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خشت-fa-noun--HvvXS7g"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for 中古波斯語 terms",
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
    "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
    "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "roman": "xišt",
      "word": "խիշտ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xišṭi",
      "word": "ხიშტი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "參見古典亞美尼亞語 աշտեայ (ašteay)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشتها",
      "roman": "xešt-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "標槍;長矛"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشت"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xešti",
      "word": "خشتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "word": "gʻisht"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "xišt",
      "word": "хишт"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "klj",
      "word": "xişt"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "xişt",
      "word": "خشت"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "xiśt",
      "word": "خِشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 [script needed] (hšt' /⁠xišt⁠/, “磚”),繼承自古波斯語 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /⁠išti-⁠/, “太陽曬乾的磚”),可能借自一巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體的底層詞彙。同源詞包括阿維斯陀語 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “磚”)、𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)、𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “黏土磚”)、梵語 इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “磚”)、吐火羅語B iścem (“黏土”)、普什圖語 خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh),可能亦與安息語 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “磚”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خشتها",
      "roman": "xešt-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "泥磚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشت"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波斯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.