خاتم in All languages combined

Audio: Ar-خاتم.ogg

Forms: ḵātam [romanization], خَوَاتِم [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَوَاتِم",
      "roman": "ḵawātim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-OOu65Sw-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-d7GH1uL1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵātām",
      "word": "خَاتَام"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繪畫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-F~CWw8NW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "華美的裝飾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-qiPBgiPH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-OOu65Sw-",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-d7GH1uL1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "命令，法令"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-jV50I-Gx",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naqš",
      "sense": "華美裝飾",
      "word": "نقش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mohr",
      "sense": "封緘",
      "word": "مهر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angoštar",
      "sense": "戒指",
      "word": "انگشتر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmân",
      "sense": "法令",
      "word": "فرمان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xātam kardan, “鑲嵌”",
      "word": "خاتم کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harf-e-xātam",
      "word": "حرف خاتم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xâtam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:分類 男子名。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-fa-name-8PTx9SjC"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
    "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繪畫"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "華美的裝飾"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "命令，法令"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naqš",
      "sense": "華美裝飾",
      "word": "نقش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mohr",
      "sense": "封緘",
      "word": "مهر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angoštar",
      "sense": "戒指",
      "word": "انگشتر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmân",
      "sense": "法令",
      "word": "فرمان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "波斯語專有名詞",
    "波斯語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xātam kardan, “鑲嵌”",
      "word": "خاتم کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harf-e-xātam",
      "word": "حرف خاتم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xâtam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:分類 男子名。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
    "詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
    "阿拉伯語名詞",
    "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
    "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
    "阿拉伯語詞元",
    "阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَوَاتِم",
      "roman": "ḵawātim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵātām",
      "word": "خَاتَام"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"خاتم" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [波斯語]

Noun [波斯語]

Noun [阿拉伯語]