"خاتم" meaning in 阿拉伯語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَوَاتِم",
      "roman": "ḵawātim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-OOu65Sw-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ],
      "id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-d7GH1uL1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵātām",
      "word": "خَاتَام"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
    "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
    "詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
    "阿拉伯語名詞",
    "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
    "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
    "阿拉伯語詞元",
    "阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵātam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خَوَاتِم",
      "roman": "ḵawātim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "阿拉伯語",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "戒指"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḵātām",
      "word": "خَاتَام"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "خاتم"
}