See حرف on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap，“刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄，“摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a，“刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä，“壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yaḥrifu"
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "ḥarf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"轉向對面"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-75mkZ2ev"
},
{
"glosses": [
"交易"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-kZ3bvZHA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-33c7PcBr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap，“刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄，“摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a，“刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä，“壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yuḥarrifu"
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِيف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "taḥrīf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傾斜"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-YjR4WGSb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"彎曲"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-tnvbgDlc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"轉向"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-DqI1l3zv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "公元7世紀，提爾密濟聖訓集, section 47:",
"roman": "famā jāʔū bihi ʕalā wajhihi fahuwa ḥaqqun walakinnahum yuḥarrifūna wayazīdūna",
"text": "فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَرِّفُونَ وَيَزِيدُونَ",
"translation": "Whatever they came with is right, as it is – however they distort and augment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"歪曲"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-REfb218X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "海灣阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xäref",
"word": "хәреф"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "harf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang": "卡巴爾達語",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "ḥɛrəf",
"word": "хьэрыф"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arip",
"word": "арип"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "huruf"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "harf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。“詞語”之義借自中世紀拉丁語 terminus (Praetorius 1909)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) 的動詞性名詞 (第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-ll287oYD",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"translation": "逐字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輔音"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-iC1JbSaq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"助詞"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-LcdLqUXR",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞語"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-7aRsawjC",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḥruf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鋒利的刀刃"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-AhvIC0fW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣，邊界"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-hNB8V5Fy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرْف (ḥarf) 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-C57-XvYc",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plurals with a red link for singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حِرْفَة (ḥirfa) 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun--ngzh8dQ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古典敘利亞語 ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā，“不想要的作物”)，源自阿卡德語 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu，“早長出來的莊稼，沒熟的作物”)，源自這些植物的味道；參見خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水芹 (Lepidium sativum)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-3S6FnIOh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"碎米薺 (Cardamine)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-WF-Zx76o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.",
"translation": "Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"豆瓣菜 (Nasturtium officinale)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-Fz-3uFZg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harfe ezafeh",
"word": "حرف اضافه"
},
{
"roman": "harfe rabt",
"word": "حرف ربط"
},
{
"roman": "harf zadan",
"word": "حرف زدن"
},
{
"roman": "harf andâxtan",
"word": "حرف انداختن"
},
{
"roman": "por-harf",
"word": "پرحرف"
},
{
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 حَرْف (ḥarf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حرفها",
"roman": "harf-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حروف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "horuf"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"言語"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-fa-noun-loK6O5L3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"談話"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-fa-noun-83F8R20N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-fa-noun-0tpGjoxu"
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞複數形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 حِرَف (ḥiraf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حرفه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حرفه 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-fa-noun-Wl~hkq0Y",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harfe ezafeh",
"word": "حرف اضافه"
},
{
"roman": "harfe rabt",
"word": "حرف ربط"
},
{
"roman": "harf zadan",
"word": "حرف زدن"
},
{
"roman": "harf andâxtan",
"word": "حرف انداختن"
},
{
"roman": "por-harf",
"word": "پرحرف"
},
{
"roman": "kam-harf",
"word": "کمحرف"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 حَرْف (ḥarf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حرفها",
"roman": "harf-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حروف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "horuf"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"言語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"談話"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞複數形式",
"波斯語非詞元形式",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 حِرَف (ḥiraf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حرفه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حرفه 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap，“刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄，“摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a，“刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä，“壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرِفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yaḥrifu"
},
{
"form": "حَرْف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "ḥarf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"轉向對面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"交易"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap，“刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄，“摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a，“刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä，“壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُحَرِّفُ",
"raw_tags": [
"非過去時"
],
"roman": "yuḥarrifu"
},
{
"form": "تَحْرِيف",
"raw_tags": [
"動詞性名詞"
],
"roman": "taḥrīf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傾斜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"彎曲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"轉向"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
66
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "公元7世紀，提爾密濟聖訓集, section 47:",
"roman": "famā jāʔū bihi ʕalā wajhihi fahuwa ḥaqqun walakinnahum yuḥarrifūna wayazīdūna",
"text": "فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَرِّفُونَ وَيَزِيدُونَ",
"translation": "Whatever they came with is right, as it is – however they distort and augment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"歪曲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "海灣阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xäref",
"word": "хәреф"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "harf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang": "卡巴爾達語",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "ḥɛrəf",
"word": "хьэрыф"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arip",
"word": "арип"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "huruf"
}
],
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "harf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。“詞語”之義借自中世紀拉丁語 terminus (Praetorius 1909)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) 的動詞性名詞 (第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"translation": "逐字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輔音"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"助詞"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"詞語"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḥruf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鋒利的刀刃"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣，邊界"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرْف (ḥarf) 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plurals with a red link for singular"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حِرْفَة (ḥirfa) 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古典敘利亞語 ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā，“不想要的作物”)，源自阿卡德語 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu，“早長出來的莊稼，沒熟的作物”)，源自這些植物的味道；參見خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水芹 (Lepidium sativum)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"碎米薺 (Cardamine)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語詞轉寫請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.",
"translation": "Dioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"豆瓣菜 (Nasturtium officinale)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حرف meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.