See حرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for حرف meaning in 阿拉伯語 (11.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap, “刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"轉向對面"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-75mkZ2ev"
},
{
"glosses": [
"交易"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-kZ3bvZHA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-33c7PcBr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap, “刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傾斜"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-YjR4WGSb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"彎曲"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-tnvbgDlc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"轉向"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-DqI1l3zv"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元7世紀, 提爾密濟聖訓集, section 47:",
"text": "فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَرِّفُونَ وَيَزِيدُونَ\nfamā jāʔū bihi ʕalā wajhihi fahuwa ḥaqqun walakinnahum yuḥarrifūna wayazīdūna\nWhatever they came with is right, as it is – however they distort and augment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"歪曲"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-verb-REfb218X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xäref",
"word": "хәреф"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "harf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "ḥɛrəf",
"word": "хьэрыф"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arip",
"word": "арип"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "huruf"
}
],
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "harf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。“詞語”之義借自中世紀拉丁語 terminus (Praetorius 1909)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḥruf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-zUAzYt32",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"translation": "逐字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"字母"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-0tpGjoxu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輔音"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-iC1JbSaq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"助詞"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-LcdLqUXR",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞語"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-7aRsawjC",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鋒利的刀刃"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-AhvIC0fW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣，邊界"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-hNB8V5Fy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرْف (ḥarf) 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-C57-XvYc",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plurals with a red link for singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حِرْفَة (ḥirfa) 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun--ngzh8dQ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古典敘利亞語 ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “不想要的作物”)，源自阿卡德語 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “早長出來的莊稼，沒熟的作物”)，源自這些植物的味道；參見خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水芹 (Lepidium sativum)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-3S6FnIOh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"碎米薺 (Cardamine)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-WF-Zx76o"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": ":Template:RQ:Ibn Sina:1593",
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.\nDioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"豆瓣菜 (Nasturtium officinale)"
],
"id": "zh-حرف-ar-noun-Fz-3uFZg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap, “刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"轉向對面"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"交易"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剪"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。與亞拉姆語 חָרַף (ḥarap, “刮，削，碾”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “摻，湊”), 古典敘利亞語 ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “刃，劍”), 吉茲語 ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “壓，碾”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarrafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"傾斜"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"彎曲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"轉向"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元7世紀, 提爾密濟聖訓集, section 47:",
"text": "فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَرِّفُونَ وَيَزِيدُونَ\nfamā jāʔū bihi ʕalā wajhihi fahuwa ḥaqqun walakinnahum yuḥarrifūna wayazīdūna\nWhatever they came with is right, as it is – however they distort and augment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"歪曲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "hərf"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "xäref",
"word": "хәреф"
},
{
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "harf",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "ḥɛrəf",
"word": "хьэрыф"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arip",
"word": "арип"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "huruf"
}
],
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "huruf"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "harf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。“詞語”之義借自中世紀拉丁語 terminus (Praetorius 1909)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوف",
"roman": "ḥurūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرُف",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḥruf"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfiyy",
"word": "حَرْفِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرَفَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرَفَ (ḥarafa) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin",
"text": "حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ",
"translation": "逐字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"字母"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輔音"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"助詞"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"詞語"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥarf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حِرَف",
"roman": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鋒利的刀刃"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣，邊界"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞變格形",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "請參閲主詞條的词源章節。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥiraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حَرْف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حَرْف (ḥarf) 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plurals with a red link for singular"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "حِرْفَة"
}
],
"glosses": [
"حِرْفَة (ḥirfa) 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"word": "حرف"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自阿卡德語的阿拉伯語詞",
"詞根為ح ر ف的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自古典敘利亞語 ܚܘܪܦܐ (ḥurpā, “不想要的作物”)，源自阿卡德語 𒄷𒌨𒁍 (ḫurpu, “早長出來的莊稼，沒熟的作物”)，源自這些植物的味道；參見خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḥurf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水芹 (Lepidium sativum)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"碎米薺 (Cardamine)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": ":Template:RQ:Ibn Sina:1593",
"text": "قال ديسقويدس أجود ما رأينا من شجرة الحرف ما يكون بأرض بابل، وقوته شبيهة بقوة الخردل وبزر الفجل، وقيل الخردل وبزر الجرجير المجتمعين، وورقه ينقص في أفعاله عنه لرطوبته فإذا يبس قارب مشاكلته وكاد يلحقه. […] الأفعال والخواص: مسخن محلل منضج مع تليين ينشف قيح الجرب.\nDioscurides said that the best what we have seen of the water-cress is the one on the earth of Babel, and its power is similar to that of the mustard and the seeds of the radish, and, it is said, mustard and rocket seeds can be blended with it, but its leaves fall behind the whole of the plant in their effects by reason of their moisture, but when dried, they are similar to it and almost catch up with it. […] Its properties: It is heatening, laxative, maturative with some laxivity and absorbs the pus in the scab."
}
],
"glosses": [
"豆瓣菜 (Nasturtium officinale)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حرف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ar-حرف.ogg/Ar-حرف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-حرف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.