See برف on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for برف meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "berf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 برف (barf)。",
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-ota-noun-UwWP4uA8"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "雪",
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"sense": "雪",
"word": "قار"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barf",
"word": "→ 印度斯坦語：\n** 印地語: बर्फ़"
},
{
"word": "** → 斯瓦希里語: barafu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bôrof",
"word": "বরফ"
},
{
"lang_code": "bho",
"roman": "baraph",
"word": "बरफ"
},
{
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "baraph",
"word": "બરફ"
},
{
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "barpha",
"word": "बर्फ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "barapha",
"word": "बरफ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "barafu"
}
],
"lang_code": "acx",
"roman": "barf",
"word": "برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "berf",
"word": "برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "barf",
"word": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "barfa",
"word": "بَرْفَ"
},
{
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "baraf"
},
{
"lang_code": "vav",
"word": "બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)，來自原始伊朗語 *wafrah (“雪”)。對照北庫爾德語 berf、中庫爾德語 بەفر (befr)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-fa-noun-UwWP4uA8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-برف.ogg/Fa-برف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-برف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以沙穆基文書寫的旁遮普語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "旁遮普語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "旁遮普語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "旁遮普語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的旁遮普語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的旁遮普語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 برف (barf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"raw_tags": [
"古木基文寫法"
]
}
],
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-pa-noun-UwWP4uA8"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "信德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "信德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"raw_tags": [
"天城文"
]
}
],
"lang": "信德語",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-sd-noun-UwWP4uA8"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西南法爾斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西南法爾斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "西南法爾斯語",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-fay-noun-UwWP4uA8",
"raw_tags": [
"Masarm",
"Deh Sarv"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏爾都語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"roman": "barf anī",
"word": "بَرْف َانی"
},
{
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf parvarda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"roman": "barf parnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf pōš",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 بَرْف (barf)，衍生自中古波斯語 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)，來自原始伊朗語 *wafrah (“雪”)，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *wapras。與瓦罕語 ورف (warf)、普什圖語 واوره (wâwra)、俾路支語 برپ (barp)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"id": "zh-برف-ur-noun-UwWP4uA8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"冰，冰塊"
],
"id": "zh-برف-ur-noun-ndz~p19H"
},
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷，嚴寒"
],
"id": "zh-برف-ur-noun-dyyhGD-n",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"潔白，閃亮"
],
"id": "zh-برف-ur-noun-B3iIwoak",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"信德語名詞",
"信德語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barfa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"raw_tags": [
"天城文"
]
}
],
"lang": "信德語",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"以沙穆基文書寫的旁遮普語名詞",
"旁遮普語名詞",
"旁遮普語詞元",
"旁遮普語陰性名詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的旁遮普語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的旁遮普語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 برف (barf)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਰਫ਼",
"raw_tags": [
"古木基文寫法"
]
}
],
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barf",
"word": "→ 印度斯坦語：\n** 印地語: बर्फ़"
},
{
"word": "** → 斯瓦希里語: barafu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bôrof",
"word": "বরফ"
},
{
"lang_code": "bho",
"roman": "baraph",
"word": "बरफ"
},
{
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "baraph",
"word": "બરફ"
},
{
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "barpha",
"word": "बर्फ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "barapha",
"word": "बरफ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "barafu"
}
],
"lang_code": "acx",
"roman": "barf",
"word": "برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "berf",
"word": "برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "barf",
"word": "ਬਰਫ਼ / برف"
},
{
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "barfa",
"word": "بَرْفَ"
},
{
"lang_code": "so",
"word": "baraf"
},
{
"lang_code": "vav",
"word": "બરફ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)，來自原始伊朗語 *wafrah (“雪”)。對照北庫爾德語 berf、中庫爾德語 بەفر (befr)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barfi",
"word": "برفی"
},
{
"roman": "barf âmadan",
"word": "برف آمدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf bâridan",
"word": "برف باریدن"
},
{
"roman": "barf-rub",
"word": "برفروب"
},
{
"roman": "âdam-barfi",
"word": "آدم برفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-برف.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fa-برف.ogg/Fa-برف.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fa-برف.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"派生自中古波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的烏爾都語詞",
"派生自古典波斯語的烏爾都語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的烏爾都語借詞",
"烏爾都語名詞",
"烏爾都語詞元",
"烏爾都語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "barfāb",
"word": "بَرْفاب"
},
{
"roman": "barf anī",
"word": "بَرْف َانی"
},
{
"roman": "barf bārī",
"word": "بَرْف باری"
},
{
"roman": "barf barasnā",
"word": "بَرْف بَرَسْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf parvarda",
"word": "بَرْف پَرْورْدَہ"
},
{
"roman": "barf parnā",
"word": "بَرْف پَڑْنا"
},
{
"roman": "barf pōš",
"word": "بَرْف پوش"
},
{
"roman": "barf pīnā",
"word": "بَرْف پِینا"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 بَرْف (barf)，衍生自中古波斯語 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (ʿpl /wafr/)，來自原始伊朗語 *wafrah (“雪”)，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *wapras。與瓦罕語 ورف (warf)、普什圖語 واوره (wâwra)、俾路支語 برپ (barp)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बर्फ़",
"raw_tags": [
"印地語拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"冰，冰塊"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷，嚴寒"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"潔白，閃亮"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə.ɾəf]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"西南法爾斯語名詞",
"西南法爾斯語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "西南法爾斯語",
"lang_code": "fay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Masarm",
"Deh Sarv"
]
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自波斯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"源自波斯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "berf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 برف (barf)。",
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雪"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "雪",
"word": "ثلج"
},
{
"sense": "雪",
"word": "قار"
}
],
"word": "برف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.