See الشام on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始閃米特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始閃米特語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ش ء م的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش ء م (š-ʔ-m)，ش م ل (š-m-l)的變體；對比來自*yamīn- (“右手邊；南邊”)的اليَمَن (al-yaman)。同源詞包括希伯來語 שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)、阿卡德語 𒆏 (GÚB, šumēlu, “左邊”)、亞拉姆語 סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “左邊”)、烏加里特語 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)。“北”之義來自日出時面對太陽，左手邊的北方的現象，該詞亦見於古南阿拉伯語 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “北”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 首都",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "aš-šām al-qadīma",
"text": "الشَّام القَدِيمَة",
"translation": "大馬士革老城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）"
],
"id": "zh-الشام-ar-name-petpqyry"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شام"
},
{
"word": "šām"
},
{
"roman": "dimašq",
"sense": "大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）",
"word": "دِمَشْق"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始閃米特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始閃米特語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ش ء م的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش ء م (š-ʔ-m)，ش م ل (š-m-l)的變體；對比來自*yamīn- (“右手邊；南邊”)的اليَمَن (al-yaman)。同源詞包括希伯來語 שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)、阿卡德語 𒆏 (GÚB, šumēlu, “左邊”)、亞拉姆語 סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “左邊”)、烏加里特語 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)。“北”之義來自日出時面對太陽，左手邊的北方的現象，該詞亦見於古南阿拉伯語 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “北”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大敘利亞，黎凡特（地區名，位於西亞）"
],
"id": "zh-الشام-ar-name-usIsq9Hk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شام"
},
{
"word": "šām"
},
{
"roman": "bilād aš-šām",
"sense": "大敘利亞，黎凡特（地區名，位於西亞）",
"word": "بِلَاد الشَّام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بلاد الشام"
},
{
"word": "blād iš-šām"
},
{
"word": "شامي"
},
{
"word": "šāmi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 الشَّام (aš-šām)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語 首都",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）"
],
"id": "zh-الشام-ajp-name-petpqyry"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dimašq",
"sense": "大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بلاد الشام"
},
{
"word": "blād iš-šām"
},
{
"word": "شامي"
},
{
"word": "šāmi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自阿拉伯語 الشَّام (aš-šām)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語 首都"
],
"glosses": [
"大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-الشام.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dimašq",
"sense": "大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始閃米特語紅鏈",
"原始閃米特語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ش ء م的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش ء م (š-ʔ-m)，ش م ل (š-m-l)的變體；對比來自*yamīn- (“右手邊；南邊”)的اليَمَن (al-yaman)。同源詞包括希伯來語 שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)、阿卡德語 𒆏 (GÚB, šumēlu, “左邊”)、亞拉姆語 סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “左邊”)、烏加里特語 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)。“北”之義來自日出時面對太陽，左手邊的北方的現象，該詞亦見於古南阿拉伯語 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “北”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 首都"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "aš-šām al-qadīma",
"text": "الشَّام القَدِيمَة",
"translation": "大馬士革老城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شام"
},
{
"word": "šām"
},
{
"roman": "dimašq",
"sense": "大馬士革（首都名，位於敘利亞）",
"word": "دِمَشْق"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始閃米特語紅鏈",
"原始閃米特語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ش ء م的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語專有名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ش ء م (š-ʔ-m)，ش م ل (š-m-l)的變體；對比來自*yamīn- (“右手邊；南邊”)的اليَمَن (al-yaman)。同源詞包括希伯來語 שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”)、阿卡德語 𒆏 (GÚB, šumēlu, “左邊”)、亞拉姆語 סְמָלָא / ܣܡܠܐ (semālā, “左邊”)、烏加里特語 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl)。“北”之義來自日出時面對太陽，左手邊的北方的現象，該詞亦見於古南阿拉伯語 𐩦𐩱𐩣 (s²ʾm, “北”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš-šām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"大敘利亞，黎凡特（地區名，位於西亞）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شام"
},
{
"word": "šām"
},
{
"roman": "bilād aš-šām",
"sense": "大敘利亞，黎凡特（地區名，位於西亞）",
"word": "بِلَاد الشَّام"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الشام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for الشام meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.