"افغان" meaning in All languages combined

See افغان on Wiktionary

Noun [普什圖語]

IPA: /afɣɑn/ Forms: afǧān [romanization]
Etymology: 借自古典波斯語 اَفْغَان (afğān)。
  1. 阿富汗人
    Sense id: zh-افغان-ps-noun-Xvsy84Zj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: افغانستان (afǧānistān)

Interjection [波斯語]

Etymology: 源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。
  1. 表悲傷,遺憾或懊悔的語氣詞
    Sense id: zh-افغان-fa-intj-1aG9eHhr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: فغان (fağân)

Noun [波斯語]

Etymology: 可能源自巴克特里亞語 αβαγανο (abagano),首次證實於公元四世紀,有可能是*apāka- (“遙遠的”) + [script needed] (-āna, “族群”)的合成詞:“來自遙遠土地的人”。從/b/到/f/的移位代表了呼羅珊早期新波斯方言的語音特性。
  1. 阿富汗人
    Sense id: zh-افغان-fa-noun-Xvsy84Zj
  2. 普什圖人 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-افغان-fa-noun-j5Iu2S9y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [波斯語]

Forms: afğân [romanization]
Etymology: 源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。
  1. 哀嘆,哭泣
    Sense id: zh-افغان-fa-noun-DixGXHKm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (哀嘆,哭泣): زاری, فریاد
Categories (other): 波斯語名詞, 波斯語詞元

Download JSONL data for افغان meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "普什圖語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "普什圖語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "普什圖語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典波斯語的普什圖語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古典波斯語的普什圖語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 اَفْغَان (afğān)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afǧān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "普什圖語",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "afǧānistān",
      "word": "افغانستان"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿富汗人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-افغان-ps-noun-Xvsy84Zj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自粟特語的波斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自巴克特里亞語 αβαγανο (abagano),首次證實於公元四世紀,有可能是*apāka- (“遙遠的”) + [script needed] (-āna, “族群”)的合成詞:“來自遙遠土地的人”。從/b/到/f/的移位代表了呼羅珊早期新波斯方言的語音特性。",
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿富汗人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-Xvsy84Zj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "普什圖人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-j5Iu2S9y",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。",
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表悲傷,遺憾或懊悔的語氣詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-افغان-fa-intj-1aG9eHhr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fağân",
      "word": "فغان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afğân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "哀嘆,哭泣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-DixGXHKm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "哀嘆,哭泣",
      "word": "زاری"
    },
    {
      "sense": "哀嘆,哭泣",
      "word": "فریاد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "普什圖語名詞",
    "普什圖語詞元",
    "普什圖語陽性名詞",
    "派生自古典波斯語的普什圖語詞",
    "源自古典波斯語的普什圖語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 اَفْغَان (afğān)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afǧān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "普什圖語",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "afǧānistān",
      "word": "افغانستان"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿富汗人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for 巴克特里亞語 terms",
    "Requests for native script for 粟特語 terms",
    "派生自巴克特里亞語的波斯語詞",
    "派生自粟特語的波斯語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自巴克特里亞語 αβαγανο (abagano),首次證實於公元四世紀,有可能是*apāka- (“遙遠的”) + [script needed] (-āna, “族群”)的合成詞:“來自遙遠土地的人”。從/b/到/f/的移位代表了呼羅珊早期新波斯方言的語音特性。",
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阿富汗人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "普什圖人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。",
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "表悲傷,遺憾或懊悔的語氣詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fağân",
      "word": "فغان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "波斯語名詞",
    "波斯語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /⁠əfɣaːn⁠/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “哭喊,鳴泣”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afğân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波斯語",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "哀嘆,哭泣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "哀嘆,哭泣",
      "word": "زاری"
    },
    {
      "sense": "哀嘆,哭泣",
      "word": "فریاد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افغان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.