See افغان on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典波斯語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典波斯語的普什圖語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 اَفْغَان (afğān)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿富汗人"
],
"id": "zh-افغان-ps-noun-Xvsy84Zj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "巴克特里亞語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴克特里亞語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自巴克特里亞語 αβαγανο (abagano)，首次證實於公元四世紀，有可能是*apāka- (“遙遠的”) + [需要文字] (-āna，“族群”)的合成詞：“來自遙遠土地的人”。從 /b/到 /f/的移位代表了呼羅珊早期新波斯方言的語音特性。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "afâğene"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿富汗人"
],
"id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-Xvsy84Zj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"普什圖人"
],
"id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-j5Iu2S9y",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自粟特語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [需要文字] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-，“哭喊，鳴泣”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表悲傷，遺憾或懊悔的語氣詞"
],
"id": "zh-افغان-fa-intj-1aG9eHhr"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 國籍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自粟特語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [需要文字] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-，“哭喊，鳴泣”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"哀嘆，哭泣"
],
"id": "zh-افغان-fa-noun-DixGXHKm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "哀嘆，哭泣",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"roman": "faryâd",
"sense": "哀嘆，哭泣",
"word": "فریاد"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"普什圖語名詞",
"普什圖語詞元",
"普什圖語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古典波斯語的普什圖語詞",
"源自古典波斯語的普什圖語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典波斯語 اَفْغَان (afğān)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿富汗人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"巴克特里亞語詞原生文字請求",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 國籍",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自巴克特里亞語的波斯語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自巴克特里亞語 αβαγανο (abagano)，首次證實於公元四世紀，有可能是*apāka- (“遙遠的”) + [需要文字] (-āna，“族群”)的合成詞：“來自遙遠土地的人”。從 /b/到 /f/的移位代表了呼羅珊早期新波斯方言的語音特性。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "afâğene"
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿富汗人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的波斯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"普什圖人"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 國籍",
"波斯語感嘆詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自粟特語的波斯語詞",
"粟特語詞原生文字請求"
],
"etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [需要文字] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-，“哭喊，鳴泣”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表悲傷，遺憾或懊悔的語氣詞"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語 國籍",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自粟特語的波斯語詞",
"粟特語詞原生文字請求"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粟特語 [需要文字] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)。對照中古波斯語 ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-，“哭喊，鳴泣”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"哀嘆，哭泣"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "哀嘆，哭泣",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"roman": "faryâd",
"sense": "哀嘆，哭泣",
"word": "فریاد"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افغان meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.