See шума on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.",
"text": "Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.",
"translation": "她踩着齐膝深的落叶向我走来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"落葉，葉子，綠葉"
],
"id": "zh-шума-bg-noun-IuiaJUju",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 森林",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "шумичка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "шумиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "шумиште",
"raw_tags": [
"指大"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"森林"
],
"id": "zh-шума-mk-noun-O~vyHi8A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "шум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"шум (šum) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-шума-ru-noun-gr0zXclR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 森林",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̏ма̄р"
},
{
"word": "шума́рак"
},
{
"word": "шума̀рија"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мостепа"
},
{
"word": "шумо̀вит"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мскӣ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能與шу̑м (“噪音，嗡嗡聲”)相關。或許與原始斯拉夫語 *gajь (“森林”)的擬聲詞起源有關。\n否則，根據P. Skok的說法，該詞可能起源自古巴爾幹語族（伊利里亞語或色雷斯語）；和阿爾巴尼亞語 proshëm (“木頭”)相關聯。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȕma",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"森林"
],
"id": "zh-шума-sh-noun-O~vyHi8A"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "шум"
}
],
"glosses": [
"шум (šum) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 植物學",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語集合名詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tja idvaše kǎm men, kato gazeše šuma do kolene.",
"text": "Тя идваше към мен, като газеше шума до колене.",
"translation": "她踩着齐膝深的落叶向我走来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"落葉，葉子，綠葉"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 森林",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̏ма̄р"
},
{
"word": "шума́рак"
},
{
"word": "шума̀рија"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мостепа"
},
{
"word": "шумо̀вит"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мскӣ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能與шу̑м (“噪音，嗡嗡聲”)相關。或許與原始斯拉夫語 *gajь (“森林”)的擬聲詞起源有關。\n否則，根據P. Skok的說法，該詞可能起源自古巴爾幹語族（伊利里亞語或色雷斯語）；和阿爾巴尼亞語 proshëm (“木頭”)相關聯。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȕma",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"森林"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語 森林",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумски",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "шумичка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "шумиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "шумиште",
"raw_tags": [
"指大"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"森林"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шума meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.