See шар on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自烏古爾語支的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"word": "шаря"
},
{
"word": "šarja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ)，可能原初為烏古爾語支。與形容詞原始突厥語 *siarïg (“明亮的，黃的”)相關。類似Šaraghur部落名稱的第一個音素。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
"在標準語，шарка (šarka)的指小形式更為常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"色度，色調"
],
"id": "zh-шар-bg-noun-alfLyd0t",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顏色"
],
"id": "zh-шар-bg-noun-OU7UqNso",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"花樣，紋理"
],
"id": "zh-шар-bg-noun-nq6eab3~",
"raw_tags": [
"抽象"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "顏色",
"word": "боя"
},
{
"sense": "顏色",
"word": "багра"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黃的"
],
"id": "zh-шар-xal-adj-A~2QosWk"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的哈薩克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始突厥語 *čar (“磨刀石、鐮刀、磨”)。\n與巴什基爾語 сар (sar)、卡拉卡爾帕克語 shar、諾蓋語 шар (şar)、庫梅克語 чар (çar, “磨刀石、軸”)、吉爾吉斯語 чар (çar, “磨刀石”)、南阿爾泰語 чар (čar, “磨刀石”)、韃靼語 чар (çar, “磨刀石、磨石”)、紹爾語 шар、圖瓦語 шар (šar, “磨刀石”)、雅庫特語 сардаҕа (sardağa)、多爾干語 сардаана (sardaana, “有著寬頭的短重弓”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨刀石"
],
"id": "zh-шар-kk-noun-IhKuk5I4"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的哈薩克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 шар (šar, “球”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語 幾何學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"球"
],
"id": "zh-шар-kk-noun-EqKq3PCl",
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *šarъ。шара (šara)和圖樣，設計 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"多采多姿"
],
"id": "zh-шар-mk-noun-Lm1AOVzk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顏色"
],
"id": "zh-шар-mk-noun-OU7UqNso",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шар айраг"
},
{
"word": "šar ajrag"
},
{
"word": "шар лууван"
},
{
"word": "šar luuvan"
},
{
"word": "шар үс"
},
{
"word": "šar üs"
},
{
"word": "шар будаа"
},
{
"word": "šar budaa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# 來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)、東鄉語 shira。\n# 與原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)同族，對照土耳其語 sarı (“黃色”)、楚瓦什語 шурӑ (šură, “白色”)\n# шарга (šarga, “黃褐色”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黃色的"
],
"id": "zh-шар-mn-adj-NLvpdSZG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"心痛的"
],
"id": "zh-шар-mn-adj-UJOpv5Qq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шаръ"
},
{
"word": "šar"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "蒙古語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# 來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)、東鄉語 shira。\n# 與原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)同族，對照土耳其語 sarı (“黃色”)、楚瓦什語 шурӑ (šură, “白色”)\n# шарга (šarga, “黃褐色”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公牛"
],
"id": "zh-шар-mn-noun-WwlxOsWu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шаръ"
},
{
"word": "šar"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "возду́шный ша́р"
},
{
"word": "vozdúšnyj šár"
},
{
"word": "земно́й шар"
},
{
"word": "zemnój šar"
},
{
"word": "сне́жный ша́р"
},
{
"word": "snéžnyj šár"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "šaara"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şar",
"word": "шар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不明。大概與教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色、顏料”)、教會斯拉夫語 шарити (šariti, “塗”)、教會斯拉夫語 шаръчи (šarŭči, “畫家”)相關（僅管Vasmer認為無法信服）， 也可能衍生自早期從突厥語族借入斯拉夫語的詞彙；參見原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)。在這情況下，語義發展可能是 “顏色、顏料” → “斑點” → “圓形物體”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарово́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"當本詞在含有2、3、4的數字後，屬格單數的重音落在最後一個音節上：два́дцать два́ шара́ (dvádcatʹ dvá šará, “二十二顆球/氣球”)。但在數學義項上，重音型則用ша́ра：три ша́ра (tri šára, “三個球體”)。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "шаровидный"
},
{
"word": "šarovidnyj"
},
{
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"word": "šaroobraznyj"
},
{
"word": "ша́риковый"
},
{
"word": "šárikovyj"
},
{
"word": "ша́рить"
},
{
"word": "šáritʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"球，硬球"
],
"id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-xHCeBw1n"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"球體"
],
"id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-U-h2J3GN",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"氣球"
],
"id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-Gj3sOEL~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-шар.ogg/Ru-шар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 шар (šar)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȃr",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地球，地球儀"
],
"id": "zh-шар-sh-noun-KDnNArR5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空，蒼穹"
],
"id": "zh-шар-sh-noun-q2g1g5-M"
},
{
"glosses": [
"自然美"
],
"id": "zh-шар-sh-noun-5g3e3uSq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâːr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塔巴薩蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塔巴薩蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塔巴薩蘭語",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
],
"id": "zh-шар-tab-noun-MntU0E9x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шид"
},
{
"word": "šid"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞條屈折請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色，顏料”)、шарити (šariti, “塗”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人",
"屬格 [please provide]",
"主格複數 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "snihovýj šar",
"text": "снігови́й шар",
"translation": "一層雪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"層"
],
"id": "zh-шар-uk-noun-ngqpW9QP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"階層"
],
"id": "zh-шар-uk-noun-MT7jaYXo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"年輪"
],
"id": "zh-шар-uk-noun-m-nVaQ3-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自突厥語族的俄語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "возду́шный ша́р"
},
{
"word": "vozdúšnyj šár"
},
{
"word": "земно́й шар"
},
{
"word": "zemnój šar"
},
{
"word": "сне́жный ша́р"
},
{
"word": "snéžnyj šár"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "šaara"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şar",
"word": "шар"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不明。大概與教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色、顏料”)、教會斯拉夫語 шарити (šariti, “塗”)、教會斯拉夫語 шаръчи (šarŭči, “畫家”)相關（僅管Vasmer認為無法信服）， 也可能衍生自早期從突厥語族借入斯拉夫語的詞彙；參見原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)。在這情況下，語義發展可能是 “顏色、顏料” → “斑點” → “圓形物體”。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ра",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "шары́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарово́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"當本詞在含有2、3、4的數字後，屬格單數的重音落在最後一個音節上：два́дцать два́ шара́ (dvádcatʹ dvá šará, “二十二顆球/氣球”)。但在數學義項上，重音型則用ша́ра：три ша́ра (tri šára, “三個球體”)。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "шаровидный"
},
{
"word": "šarovidnyj"
},
{
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"word": "šaroobraznyj"
},
{
"word": "ша́риковый"
},
{
"word": "šárikovyj"
},
{
"word": "ша́рить"
},
{
"word": "šáritʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"球，硬球"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 數學"
],
"glosses": [
"球體"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"氣球"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-шар.ogg/Ru-шар.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шар.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自烏古爾語支的保加利亞語詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шарка"
},
{
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"word": "шаря"
},
{
"word": "šarja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ)，可能原初為烏古爾語支。與形容詞原始突厥語 *siarïg (“明亮的，黃的”)相關。類似Šaraghur部落名稱的第一個音素。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"notes": [
"在標準語，шарка (šarka)的指小形式更為常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語方言用語",
"有棄用詞義的保加利亞語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"色度，色調"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的保加利亞語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"顏色"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"花樣，紋理"
],
"raw_tags": [
"抽象"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "顏色",
"word": "боя"
},
{
"sense": "顏色",
"word": "багра"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡爾梅克衛拉特語形容詞",
"卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語詞",
"源自原始蒙古語的卡爾梅克衛拉特語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
"lang_code": "xal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黃的"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的哈薩克語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始突厥語 *čar (“磨刀石、鐮刀、磨”)。\n與巴什基爾語 сар (sar)、卡拉卡爾帕克語 shar、諾蓋語 шар (şar)、庫梅克語 чар (çar, “磨刀石、軸”)、吉爾吉斯語 чар (çar, “磨刀石”)、南阿爾泰語 чар (čar, “磨刀石”)、韃靼語 чар (çar, “磨刀石、磨石”)、紹爾語 шар、圖瓦語 шар (šar, “磨刀石”)、雅庫特語 сардаҕа (sardağa)、多爾干語 сардаана (sardaana, “有著寬頭的短重弓”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"磨刀石"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自原始突厥語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"源自原始突厥語的哈薩克語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 шар (šar, “球”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語 幾何學"
],
"glosses": [
"球"
],
"topics": [
"geometry"
]
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"塔巴薩蘭語名詞",
"塔巴薩蘭語詞元",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "塔巴薩蘭語",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"水"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шид"
},
{
"word": "šid"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自俄語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 шар (šar)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šȃr",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地球，地球儀"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空，蒼穹"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"自然美"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃâːr/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"烏克蘭語個人名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語詞條屈折請求",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色，顏料”)、шарити (šariti, “塗”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"個人",
"屬格 [please provide]",
"主格複數 [please provide]"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的烏克蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "snihovýj šar",
"text": "снігови́й шар",
"translation": "一層雪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"層"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"階層"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年輪"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
"源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
"蒙古語 病理學",
"蒙古語1音節詞",
"蒙古語同源對似詞",
"蒙古語形容詞",
"蒙古語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шар айраг"
},
{
"word": "šar ajrag"
},
{
"word": "шар лууван"
},
{
"word": "šar luuvan"
},
{
"word": "шар үс"
},
{
"word": "šar üs"
},
{
"word": "шар будаа"
},
{
"word": "šar budaa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# 來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)、東鄉語 shira。\n# 與原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)同族，對照土耳其語 sarı (“黃色”)、楚瓦什語 шурӑ (šură, “白色”)\n# шарга (šarga, “黃褐色”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黃色的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心痛的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шаръ"
},
{
"word": "šar"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始蒙古語的蒙古語詞",
"源自原始蒙古語的蒙古語繼承詞",
"蒙古語 病理學",
"蒙古語1音節詞",
"蒙古語同源對似詞",
"蒙古語名詞",
"蒙古語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "# 來自原始蒙古語 *sïra，對照布里亞特語 шара (šara)、東鄉語 shira。\n# 與原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)同族，對照土耳其語 sarı (“黃色”)、楚瓦什語 шурӑ (šură, “白色”)\n# шарга (šarga, “黃褐色”) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"公牛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шаръ"
},
{
"word": "šar"
}
],
"word": "шар"
}
{
"categories": [
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語同源對似詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *šarъ。шара (šara)和圖樣，設計 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"多采多姿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的馬其頓語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"顏色"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шар meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.