"шар" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "возду́шный ша́р"
    },
    {
      "word": "vozdúšnyj šár"
    },
    {
      "word": "земно́й шар"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemnój šar"
    },
    {
      "word": "сне́жный ша́р"
    },
    {
      "word": "snéžnyj šár"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "šaara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "şar",
      "word": "шар"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。大概與教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色、顏料”)、教會斯拉夫語 шарити (šariti, “塗”)、教會斯拉夫語 шаръчи (šarŭči, “畫家”)相關（僅管Vasmer認為無法信服）， 也可能衍生自早期從突厥語族借入斯拉夫語的詞彙；參見原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)。在這情況下，語義發展可能是 “顏色、顏料” → “斑點” → “圓形物體”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ра",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шары́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "當本詞在含有2、3、4的數字後，屬格單數的重音落在最後一個音節上：два́дцать два́ шара́ (dvádcatʹ dvá šará, “二十二顆球/氣球”)。但在數學義項上，重音型則用ша́ра：три ша́ра (tri šára, “三個球體”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "шаровидный"
    },
    {
      "word": "šarovidnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "шарообразный"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaroobraznyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ша́риковый"
    },
    {
      "word": "šárikovyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ша́рить"
    },
    {
      "word": "šáritʹ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "球，硬球"
      ],
      "id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-xHCeBw1n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 數學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "球體"
      ],
      "id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-U-h2J3GN",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣球"
      ],
      "id": "zh-шар-ru-noun-Gj3sOEL~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-шар.ogg/Ru-шар.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шар.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "возду́шный ша́р"
    },
    {
      "word": "vozdúšnyj šár"
    },
    {
      "word": "земно́й шар"
    },
    {
      "word": "zemnój šar"
    },
    {
      "word": "сне́жный ша́р"
    },
    {
      "word": "snéžnyj šár"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "šaara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "şar",
      "word": "шар"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不明。大概與教會斯拉夫語 шаръ (šarŭ, “顏色、顏料”)、教會斯拉夫語 шарити (šariti, “塗”)、教會斯拉夫語 шаръчи (šarŭči, “畫家”)相關（僅管Vasmer認為無法信服）， 也可能衍生自早期從突厥語族借入斯拉夫語的詞彙；參見原始突厥語 *siarïg (“黃色、白色”)。在這情況下，語義發展可能是 “顏色、顏料” → “斑點” → “圓形物體”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ра",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шары́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаро́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарово́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "當本詞在含有2、3、4的數字後，屬格單數的重音落在最後一個音節上：два́дцать два́ шара́ (dvádcatʹ dvá šará, “二十二顆球/氣球”)。但在數學義項上，重音型則用ша́ра：три ша́ра (tri šára, “三個球體”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "шаровидный"
    },
    {
      "word": "šarovidnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "шарообразный"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaroobraznyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ша́риковый"
    },
    {
      "word": "šárikovyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ша́рить"
    },
    {
      "word": "šáritʹ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "球，硬球"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 數學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "球體"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "氣球"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-шар.ogg/Ru-шар.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шар.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "шар"
}