See чума on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自羅馬尼亞語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自羅馬尼亞語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cȳma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫，鼠疫，尤指黑死病"
],
"id": "zh-чума-bg-noun-0Al~q7hE"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自羅馬尼亞語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自羅馬尼亞語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 死亡",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 疾病",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 病理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cyma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-чума-mk-noun-2ESGibNK"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自羅馬尼亞語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自羅馬尼亞語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cyma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-чума-ru-noun-2ESGibNK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鼠疫，黑死病"
],
"id": "zh-чума-ru-noun-dywa40GH",
"raw_tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"чума"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "джу́ма (džúma) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
],
"id": "zh-чума-uk-noun-2ESGibNK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/uk-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自羅馬尼亞語的俄語詞",
"源自羅馬尼亞語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cyma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чумы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čúmka",
"word": "чу́мка"
},
{
"roman": "čumnój",
"word": "чумно́й"
},
{
"roman": "čumovój",
"word": "чумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鼠疫，黑死病"
],
"raw_tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"чума"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 疾病",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自羅馬尼亞語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自羅馬尼亞語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cȳma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫，鼠疫，尤指黑死病"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"烏克蘭語同源對似詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "джу́ма (džúma) 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чума́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čumá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чуми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "uk-чума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Uk-чума.ogg/Uk-чума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/uk-чума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "чума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自羅馬尼亞語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自羅馬尼亞語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語 死亡",
"馬其頓語 疾病",
"馬其頓語 病理學",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă，可能來自拉丁語 cyma，來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma，“腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瘟疫"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чума meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.