"чума" meaning in 俄語

See чума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-чума.ogg Forms: čumá [romanization], чумы́
Etymology: 借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă,可能來自拉丁語 cyma,來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma, “腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。
  1. 瘟疫
    Sense id: zh-чума-ru-noun-2ESGibNK
  2. 鼠疫,黑死病
    Sense id: zh-чума-ru-noun-dywa40GH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чу́мка, čúmka, чумно́й, čumnój, чумово́й, čumovój
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自羅馬尼亞語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自羅馬尼亞語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă,可能來自拉丁語 cyma,來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma, “腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čumá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумы́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "чу́мка"
    },
    {
      "word": "čúmka"
    },
    {
      "word": "чумно́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "čumnój"
    },
    {
      "word": "чумово́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "čumovój"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "瘟疫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чума-ru-noun-2ESGibNK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鼠疫,黑死病"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чума-ru-noun-dywa40GH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "чума"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語不可數名詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
    "派生自羅馬尼亞語的俄語詞",
    "源自羅馬尼亞語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自羅馬尼亞語 ciumă,可能來自拉丁語 cyma,來自古希臘語 κῦμα (kûma, “腫脹、波濤、起伏”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čumá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чумы́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "чу́мка"
    },
    {
      "word": "čúmka"
    },
    {
      "word": "чумно́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "čumnój"
    },
    {
      "word": "чумово́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "čumovój"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "瘟疫"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鼠疫,黑死病"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-чума.ogg/Ru-чума.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чума.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "чума"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "чума"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чума meaning in 俄語 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.