See тюрьма on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語 建築", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語 監獄", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語無生名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語陰性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自中古高地德語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "阿塞拜疆語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "türmə" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "tyrmä" }, { "lang": "基爾丁薩米語", "lang_code": "sjd", "roman": "turr’m", "word": "туррьм" }, { "lang": "雅庫特語", "lang_code": "sah", "roman": "türme", "word": "түрмэ" }, { "lang": "意第緒語", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "turmes", "word": "טורמעס" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюрма (tjurma),傳統上認為衍生自波蘭語 turma,來自中古高地德語 turm、turn,來自古法語 *torn,來自拉丁語 turrem/turrim,turris的賓格單數,英語 tower也經由此。但更多可能來自原始突厥語 *türmä (“監獄”);對照韃靼語 төрмә (törmä, “監獄”)、吉爾吉斯語 түрмө (türmö, “監獄”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "tjurʹmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "тюрьмы́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "тю́рьмы", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "тю́рем", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "тюре́мный", "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "тюре́мщик" }, { "word": "tjurémščik" }, { "word": "тюре́мщица" }, { "word": "tjurémščica" }, { "word": "тюре́мник" }, { "word": "tjurémnik" }, { "word": "тюря́га" }, { "word": "tjurjága" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "監獄" ], "id": "zh-тюрьма-ru-noun-cLFFqi1Q" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "тюрьма" }
{ "categories": [ "俄語 建築", "俄語 監獄", "俄語名詞", "俄語無生名詞", "俄語詞元", "俄語陰性名詞", "有1個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自中古高地德語的俄語詞", "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞", "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "派生自古法語的俄語詞", "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞", "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞", "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞", "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞" ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "阿塞拜疆語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "türmə" }, { "lang": "芬蘭語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "tyrmä" }, { "lang": "基爾丁薩米語", "lang_code": "sjd", "roman": "turr’m", "word": "туррьм" }, { "lang": "雅庫特語", "lang_code": "sah", "roman": "türme", "word": "түрмэ" }, { "lang": "意第緒語", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "turmes", "word": "טורמעס" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюрма (tjurma),傳統上認為衍生自波蘭語 turma,來自中古高地德語 turm、turn,來自古法語 *torn,來自拉丁語 turrem/turrim,turris的賓格單數,英語 tower也經由此。但更多可能來自原始突厥語 *türmä (“監獄”);對照韃靼語 төрмә (törmä, “監獄”)、吉爾吉斯語 түрмө (türmö, “監獄”)。", "forms": [ { "form": "tjurʹmá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "тюрьмы́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "тю́рьмы", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "тю́рем", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "тюре́мный", "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "тюре́мщик" }, { "word": "tjurémščik" }, { "word": "тюре́мщица" }, { "word": "tjurémščica" }, { "word": "тюре́мник" }, { "word": "tjurémnik" }, { "word": "тюря́га" }, { "word": "tjurjága" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "監獄" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ], "word": "тюрьма" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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