"тюрьма" meaning in 俄語

See тюрьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg Forms: tjurʹmá [romanization], тюрьмы́, тю́рьмы [nominative plural], тю́рем [genitive plural], тюре́мный
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюрма (tjurma),傳統上認為衍生自波蘭語 turma,來自中古高地德語 turm、turn,來自古法語 *torn,來自拉丁語 turrem/turrim,turris的賓格單數,英語 tower也經由此。但更多可能來自原始突厥語 *türmä (“監獄”);對照韃靼語 төрмә (törmä, “監獄”)、吉爾吉斯語 түрмө (türmö, “監獄”)。
  1. 監獄
    Sense id: zh-тюрьма-ru-noun-cLFFqi1Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тюре́мщик (tjurémščik), тюре́мник (tjurémnik), тюря́га (tjurjága)

Download JSONL data for тюрьма meaning in 俄語 (2.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "turr’m",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "türme",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "turmes",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюрма (tjurma),傳統上認為衍生自波蘭語 turma,來自中古高地德語 turm、turn,來自古法語 *torn,來自拉丁語 turrem/turrim,turris的賓格單數,英語 tower也經由此。但更多可能來自原始突厥語 *türmä (“監獄”);對照韃靼語 төрмә (törmä, “監獄”)、吉爾吉斯語 түрмө (türmö, “監獄”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "監獄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюрьма-ru-noun-cLFFqi1Q"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "派生自中古高地德語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古法語的俄語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
    "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "turr’m",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "türme",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "turmes",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюрма (tjurma),傳統上認為衍生自波蘭語 turma,來自中古高地德語 turm、turn,來自古法語 *torn,來自拉丁語 turrem/turrim,turris的賓格單數,英語 tower也經由此。但更多可能來自原始突厥語 *türmä (“監獄”);對照韃靼語 төрмә (törmä, “監獄”)、吉爾吉斯語 түрмө (türmö, “監獄”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "監獄"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.