See трава on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for трава meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяны́",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ўка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-be-noun-kbJGtdvA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"香草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-be-noun-IIbLGYb7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"野草，雜草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-be-noun-crWHkS0S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Be-трава.ogg/Be-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-cu-noun-kbJGtdvA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"植物"
],
"id": "zh-трава-cu-noun-p0W~3zAF"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-orv-noun-kbJGtdvA"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"word": "тра́вонька f"
},
{
"roman": "trávuška",
"word": "тра́вушка f"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava (“草”)，最終繼承自原始印歐語 *treh₁-。和дрова́ (drová, “柴”)、трави́ть (travítʹ, “破壞青草”)、тере́ть (terétʹ, “摩擦、搓揉”) 相關。與古希臘語 τρώγω (trṓgō, “我吃，我吞”) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-ru-noun-kbJGtdvA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"草地"
],
"id": "zh-трава-ru-noun-zKW7gd0E"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"translation": "甜藥草"
}
],
"glosses": [
"藥草，草藥"
],
"id": "zh-трава-ru-noun-nR1OZ-9o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"淡而無味，毫無滋味"
],
"id": "zh-трава-ru-noun-HE5Y9~Es",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大麻"
],
"id": "zh-трава-ru-noun-aMep7Ysp",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-трава.ogg/Ru-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-sh-noun-kbJGtdvA",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藥草，香草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-sh-noun-Xsow4j64"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Ekavian)"
},
{
"text": "(Ijekavian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大麻"
],
"id": "zh-трава-sh-noun-aMep7Ysp",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав'яни́й",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-uk-noun-kbJGtdvA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"藥草，香草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-uk-noun-Xsow4j64"
},
{
"glosses": [
"雜草，野草"
],
"id": "zh-трава-uk-noun-fqEoF1Di"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-трава.ogg/Uk-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"word": "тра́вонька f"
},
{
"roman": "trávuška",
"word": "тра́вушка f"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava (“草”)，最終繼承自原始印歐語 *treh₁-。和дрова́ (drová, “柴”)、трави́ть (travítʹ, “破壞青草”)、тере́ть (terétʹ, “摩擦、搓揉”) 相關。與古希臘語 τρώγω (trṓgō, “我吃，我吞”) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"草地"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"translation": "甜藥草"
}
],
"glosses": [
"藥草，草藥"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"淡而無味，毫無滋味"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大麻"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-трава.ogg/Ru-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"古東斯拉夫語名詞",
"古東斯拉夫語詞元",
"古東斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古東斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古東斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藥草，香草"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Ekavian)"
},
{
"text": "(Ijekavian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大麻"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"植物"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав'яни́й",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"藥草，香草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雜草，野草"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-трава.ogg/Uk-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *trava。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяны́",
"raw_tags": [
"相關形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ўка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"香草"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"野草，雜草"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Be-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Be-трава.ogg/Be-трава.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Be-трава.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "трава"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.