See темнота on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"roman": "temnéjuščij",
"word": "темне́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
"word": "тёмненький"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"word": "потемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-ru-noun-3kln787a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"無知"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-ru-noun-A5KkEV9e"
},
{
"glosses": [
"暗淡"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-ru-noun-FNnOFB3k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-темнота.ogg/Ru-темнота.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-темнота.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "mgla",
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-ота的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "temnóta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноти́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-uk-noun-3kln787a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"無知"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-uk-noun-A5KkEV9e",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"愚昧，愚蠢"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-uk-noun-deFUcMau",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "сліпота́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сліпота́ f (slipotá，“盲”)之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-темнота-uk-noun-GoBNM65U",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-темнота.ogg/Uk-темнота.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-темнота.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (темнота́)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "témrjava",
"sense": "黑暗",
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "безгра́мотність"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "відста́лість"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "неві́гластво"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "некульту́рність"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "неосві́ченість"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "не́уцтво"
},
{
"roman": "néuk",
"sense": "愚昧，愚蠢",
"word": "неві́глас"
},
{
"roman": "néuk",
"sense": "愚昧，愚蠢",
"word": "не́ук"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"roman": "temnéjuščij",
"word": "темне́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
"word": "тёмненький"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"word": "потемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"無知"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"暗淡"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-темнота.ogg/Ru-темнота.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-темнота.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "mgla",
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"roman": "mrak",
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-ота的烏克蘭語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́та",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "temnóta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноти́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́ти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"無知"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語貶義用語"
],
"glosses": [
"愚昧，愚蠢"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的烏克蘭語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "сліпота́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"сліпота́ f (slipotá，“盲”)之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-темнота.ogg/Uk-темнота.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-темнота.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (темнота́)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "témrjava",
"sense": "黑暗",
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "безгра́мотність"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "відста́лість"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "неві́гластво"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "некульту́рність"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "неосві́ченість"
},
{
"roman": "néuctvo",
"sense": "無知",
"word": "не́уцтво"
},
{
"roman": "néuk",
"sense": "愚昧，愚蠢",
"word": "неві́глас"
},
{
"roman": "néuk",
"sense": "愚昧，愚蠢",
"word": "не́ук"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "темнота"
}
Download raw JSONL data for темнота meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.