See мрак on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 光",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"word": "mračen"
},
{
"word": "мрача"
},
{
"word": "mrača"
},
{
"word": "смрачавам"
},
{
"word": "smračavam"
},
{
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"word": "mrakobesie"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "мръквам"
},
{
"word": "mrǎkvam"
},
{
"word": "мръкна"
},
{
"word": "mrǎkna"
},
{
"word": "мръчкам"
},
{
"word": "mrǎčkam"
},
{
"word": "мръщя"
},
{
"word": "mrǎštja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-bg-noun-3kln787a",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мрачен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-mk-noun-3kln787a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "мракобе́с"
},
{
"word": "mrakobés"
},
{
"word": "мрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "mračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "помрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "pomračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"word": "mráčnyj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 мракъ (mrakŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。мо́рок (mórok) 的同源對似詞，繼承自東斯拉夫語形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"word": "omračátʹ"
},
{
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "omračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"word": "omračatʹsja"
},
{
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"word": "omračitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "су́мрак"
},
{
"word": "súmrak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陰影，黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-ru-noun-o53HCKzD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰鬱，淒涼"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-ru-noun-byUnqoEf",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"真是惡夢，真是駭人/可怕"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-ru-noun-zp3~L7hm",
"raw_tags": [
"述語",
"感嘆詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"絕望"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-ru-noun-2jiGcDb5",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-мрак.ogg/Ru-мрак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-мрак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "temnotá"
},
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "tʹma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 一天裡的時刻",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 光",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *markas，來自原始印歐語 *mergʷ- (“閃爍；變暗，變黑”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "мрачан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-sh-noun-3kln787a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
"translation": "他們從早工作到晚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薄暮，黃昏"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-sh-noun-Yrnh9AuY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"極好的東西"
],
"id": "zh-мрак-sh-noun-fVQILl-j",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語同源對似詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "мракобе́с"
},
{
"word": "mrakobés"
},
{
"word": "мрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "mračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "помрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "pomračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"word": "mráčnyj"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 мракъ (mrakŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。мо́рок (mórok) 的同源對似詞，繼承自東斯拉夫語形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"word": "omračátʹ"
},
{
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"word": "omračítʹ"
},
{
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"word": "omračatʹsja"
},
{
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"word": "omračitʹsja"
},
{
"word": "су́мрак"
},
{
"word": "súmrak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"陰影，黑暗"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰鬱，淒涼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"真是惡夢，真是駭人/可怕"
],
"raw_tags": [
"述語",
"感嘆詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"絕望"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-мрак.ogg/Ru-мрак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-мрак.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "temnotá"
},
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "tʹma"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 光",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"word": "mračen"
},
{
"word": "мрача"
},
{
"word": "mrača"
},
{
"word": "смрачавам"
},
{
"word": "smračavam"
},
{
"word": "мракобесие"
},
{
"word": "mrakobesie"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "мръквам"
},
{
"word": "mrǎkvam"
},
{
"word": "мръкна"
},
{
"word": "mrǎkna"
},
{
"word": "мръчкам"
},
{
"word": "mrǎčkam"
},
{
"word": "мръщя"
},
{
"word": "mrǎštja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 一天裡的時刻",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 光",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *markas，來自原始印歐語 *mergʷ- (“閃爍；變暗，變黑”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "мрачан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
"translation": "他們從早工作到晚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薄暮，黃昏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"極好的東西"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *morkъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мрачен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑暗"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мрак meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.