See сметана on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sъmetana。與斯洛文尼亞語 smetana、斯洛伐克語 smotana、俄語 смета́на (smetána)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
],
"id": "zh-сметана-bg-noun-5M26fE6V"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡馬斯語 乳製品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡馬斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡馬斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的卡馬斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的卡馬斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 сметана (smetana)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smetana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡馬斯語",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
],
"id": "zh-сметана-xas-noun-5M26fE6V"
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 乳製品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "smetan",
"word": "սմետան"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smetana"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "smetana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smitane"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "smitane"
},
{
"lang": "卡馬斯語",
"lang_code": "xas",
"roman": "smetana",
"word": "сметана"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sъmetana，與斯洛文尼亞語 smetana、斯洛伐克語 smotana、保加利亞語 сметана (smetana)同源。根據Vasmer的說法，認為德語 Schmand, Schmant (“酸牛奶”)與斯拉夫語詞彙無關。然而，其他學者（Jacob Grimm、Václav Machek）認為Schmand, Schmant源自斯拉夫語。在Schmand參見更多。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
],
"id": "zh-сметана-ru-noun-5M26fE6V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-сметана.ogg/Ru-сметана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сметана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 乳製品",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 食物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
],
"id": "zh-сметана-uk-noun-5M26fE6V"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 乳製品",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "smetan",
"word": "սմետան"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smetana"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "smetana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "smitane"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "smitane"
},
{
"lang": "卡馬斯語",
"lang_code": "xas",
"roman": "smetana",
"word": "сметана"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sъmetana，與斯洛文尼亞語 smetana、斯洛伐克語 smotana、保加利亞語 сметана (smetana)同源。根據Vasmer的說法，認為德語 Schmand, Schmant (“酸牛奶”)與斯拉夫語詞彙無關。然而，其他學者（Jacob Grimm、Václav Machek）認為Schmand, Schmant源自斯拉夫語。在Schmand參見更多。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сметана.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-сметана.ogg/Ru-сметана.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сметана.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 食物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *sъmetana。與斯洛文尼亞語 smetana、斯洛伐克語 smotana、俄語 смета́на (smetána)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡馬斯語 乳製品",
"卡馬斯語名詞",
"卡馬斯語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的卡馬斯語詞",
"源自俄語的卡馬斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 сметана (smetana)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smetana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡馬斯語",
"lang_code": "xas",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
]
}
],
"word": "сметана"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"烏克蘭語 乳製品",
"烏克蘭語 食物",
"烏克蘭語不可數名詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "смета́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "smetána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "смета́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酸奶油"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "сметана"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сметана meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.